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This didn't pass the sniff test, and sure enough, France outlawed slavery in the 14th century.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolitionism
I think it works okay if you view things in a more fuzzy way. The idea of abolitionism didn't just magically appear at the time of the Industrial Revolution, just like the IR itself wasn't a single thing at a single time but a gradual progression over hundreds of years. Going from an idea written about by a few privileged elites to a movement endorsed by nation-sized populations and that nation-states are prepared to wage full-scale wars over is not an instant or automatic process. It seems very plausible to me that the IR powered the growth of abolitionism from something that they were willing to pass in places that didn't really have any slaves anyways to something that they were prepared to enact and enforce by force of arms in places where the entire economy was built on slave labor and the controlling imperial power was getting a fat chunk of the profits.
Slavery was extremely common in early Medieval England and yet it was abolished while still common.
I'm skeptical, but curious. I wonder exactly what "common" means here. Exactly how many are we talking about, who had them, how much money was invested in slaves in England overall, what kind of work were they doing, etc. The details could easily confirm or refute my presumption that it was relatively low friction to abolish in the places it was abolished early.
The elite class now sure doesn't seem to like farmers and ranchers, even though that's where their food comes from. It seems pretty plausible that a bunch of trend-following elites were willing to ban something that only hurt people they didn't care much about anyway.
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...in France. Not in its colonial possessions, which is where it actually mattered, until well into the Steam Age.
I’m pretty sure that there were lots of slaves available for trafficking into 1300’s France and lots of demand for the same thing.
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What colonial possessions? This is the 14th century.
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And yet there were approximately a million serfs in France when the Revolution kicked off in 1789.
"For legal purposes these are not slaves. They and their descendants are tied to whoever owns this plot of land. They are also not allowed to leave or owed any pay for their obligated labor. Those who shirk their duties will be punished accordingly. But at least we aren't like barbarous colonials forcing slaves to work under the lash."
I levee corvée. He has indentured servants. You are a slavemaster.
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