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The same way you get trust back in a normal human relationship: you apologize unreservedly, make concrete steps to prevent the issue happening again, and accept that it will be a long time (if ever!) before the trust is rebuilt to what it used to be.
In this case, that means that first, everyone who repeated this false evidence needs to retract it, and apologize for their error in repeating it. No holding back because they think that fighting racism is a noble goal, no minimizing to try to avoid reputation damage, nothing. Full on admit the fault and apologize. Second, this man himself needs to be banned from ever doing research again without supervision from someone more trustworthy. Third, publications which repeated this falsified research need to brainstorm a plan for how they will catch future problems like this, and that should include a good honest look at how their own biases helped it to happen (because I have very little doubt they didn't check too closely because this research confirmed some editors' biases).
The medical profession needs to do that not only for this case, but for any other cases that come to light. And then wait. They will no doubt be beaten up in the short term by people who are angry at having been betrayed. They will get this thrown back in their faces from time to time. But eventually, if they are patient and keep acting with integrity, the wound will (probably) heal and the trust will be back. It's not an easy or fast process though.
That's not how it works with institutions. They lack that kind of singular agency and direction. There is no Emperor Of Medicine that can credibly make that kind of commitment.
For a few years Fauci was as close as anyone has ever been to being such a singular figure of The Medical Establishment, but he clearly had no interest in acknowledging the failures and making any sort of credible apology.
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There was no Emperor of Medicine that made medical professionals overall trustworthy to the general public in the first place, either. I'm thinking that it was probably done piecemeal, by having doctors be credible by actually correctly diagnosing and fixing problems based on research that other doctors did, and having organizations that certified these people as competent being correlated with these doctors actually being competent, and the like. So this could be repeated, where whatever organization these researchers are part of taking the steps SubstantialFrivolity suggested, and this being repeated by other organizations whose employees and associates did similarly untrustworthy things. If the organizations are too big with diffuse responsibility, then we can get smaller, to the departments these researchers were part of. If the departments are similarly too big, then we can get down to the individual researchers themselves. It just needs to be done rigorously, each and every time, and eventually, over time, the overall credibility of the field will go back up, though perhaps never reaching what it once was.
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