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Notes -
Because what @Gdanning said is in no way what you described.
Here is the first sentence under "Opinion of the Court" in the article I linked:
The breakdown of the votes between the two sides of the majority is not at all relevant. I even linked the article where anyone could see the vote breakdown between the two sides. But the opinion was as I described.
The key point is that the articles are doing a lot of work here. Notice that it's "the" display and "the" menorah, not "a" display and "a" menorah. In other words, this wasn't a blanket decision saying that menorah's are okay but nativity scenes aren't; it's saying that given the specific context of each display one violated the Establishment Clause while one didn't, and provided some guidance for making such determinations in the future. Given the rhetoric of the actual decision, it's likely that if a menorah were displayed on the courthouse steps in the same manner as the nativity scene, it would likewise be a violation. It's also worth noting that there's nothing about the decision to suggest that it's any evidence of some kind of inappropriate Jewish influence. There weren't any Jews on the court at the time, and the organization that brought the suit, which was arguing that both displays were violations, was the ACLU, which, to put it mildly, doesn't exactly have a reputation for being devois of Jewish influence itself.
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