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Notes -
All your suggestions for the utility of tariffs directly attack the basis for international trade -- that some countries have some sort of advantage in producing some goods over others, which makes both sides of the trade better off if it happens compared to it not happening. Tariffing the advantage so instead of the parties getting it, the government gets it, probably means the trade simply doesn't happen.
Cheap labor is not an advantage. Better technology is.
There is nothing that prevents you from making better mixer than Hobart while playing by even stricter rules than USA as Electrolux professional series shows.
Cheap labor is certainly an advantage. If I can make something with 8 hours of $5 labor that takes you 8 hours of $50 labor, I've got an advantage in making things. Yes, if you can instead make 100 of them with 8 hours of $50 labor and better manufacturing technology, the advantage shifts again, but ceteris paribus, cheaper labor gives an advantage.
Neither one does a bit of good if I just want to make a frozen margarita now and then.
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