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Last I counted, roughly 1 in 20 high-skill Canadian workers currently work in the US on non-immigrant visas.
Demanding they return, which could be accomplished in a variety of ways, would be relatively disruptive to the Americans (or force them into a relatively awkward position in granting citizenship to what are supposed to be non-immigrant workers).
NAFTA doesn't just mean a lack of tariffs; that Canada should permit the brain-drain was part of the negotiations.
I understand that, but I'm asking how they would demand that. The Canadian government doesn't control where Canadians live. I doubt our government would be allowed by the Supreme Court to pass a law preventing us from living in the US.
But it does have some laws controlling what they do while living outside the country, including ones that have to do with certain types of commerce.
If they can ban that (and as far as I know the courts are fine with it), they can ban working for American companies. Enforcement is another matter, but since when has that stopped anyone?
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Are you sure it wouldn't be more disruptive to Canada?
First, 5% of Canada's workers is not 5% of America's workers.
Second, American companies can scramble and hire someone from the rest of the world. I don't know what kind of jobs we're talking about, but I imagine at least some of them can be done online, making the replacement process a bit easier. Canada will have 5% of it's workforce pissed off at losing an American salary, and with no guarantee there's any job waiting for them back home.
Also, this move is easily countered by the US, they can literally just say "don't worry, bro, you can stay here as long as you want". How many of these people would rather cut off the US in favor of Canada, rather than the other way around?
I don't think Canada cares nor is in any position to care.
They already have 100% of the workforce pissed off at having their COL jump another 20% overnight. And honestly, they can do business here, and work on making Canada better rather than America. Of course that would require a pro-growth government, which the sitting one is very much not, but one step at a time.
The ones that are worth it- the engineers, the scientists, the programmers. There's a list of occupations subject to this; generally if not exclusively requiring at least a Sciences degree.
I already answered this.
I think Canada does care. Most Canadians have relatives who live in the US and would care that their lives would be disrupted.
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I don't follow. You've proposed this as a move that is supposed to benefit Canada. If it disrupts them more, while it's not hurting America, how are they supposed to benefit from it?
Not only would it require such a government, it would require it to be in power long enough to build infrastructure making such a move possible. There was this old quip from my parent's era: "If we had tin, we'd flood the West with cheap canned food! But alas, we have no meat...", don't know if this was communist-era dark humor or a part of an actual speech (communists had terrible speechwriters), but that's essentially what your argument sounds like to me.
Doesn't do much to answer my question - sounds like part of them could indeed be done online, though probably not all.
That it would be "awkward"? Ok, and? Also, a green card would be more than enough, no need for citizenship.
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