site banner

Culture War Roundup for the week of January 20, 2025

This weekly roundup thread is intended for all culture war posts. 'Culture war' is vaguely defined, but it basically means controversial issues that fall along set tribal lines. Arguments over culture war issues generate a lot of heat and little light, and few deeply entrenched people ever change their minds. This thread is for voicing opinions and analyzing the state of the discussion while trying to optimize for light over heat.

Optimistically, we think that engaging with people you disagree with is worth your time, and so is being nice! Pessimistically, there are many dynamics that can lead discussions on Culture War topics to become unproductive. There's a human tendency to divide along tribal lines, praising your ingroup and vilifying your outgroup - and if you think you find it easy to criticize your ingroup, then it may be that your outgroup is not who you think it is. Extremists with opposing positions can feed off each other, highlighting each other's worst points to justify their own angry rhetoric, which becomes in turn a new example of bad behavior for the other side to highlight.

We would like to avoid these negative dynamics. Accordingly, we ask that you do not use this thread for waging the Culture War. Examples of waging the Culture War:

  • Shaming.

  • Attempting to 'build consensus' or enforce ideological conformity.

  • Making sweeping generalizations to vilify a group you dislike.

  • Recruiting for a cause.

  • Posting links that could be summarized as 'Boo outgroup!' Basically, if your content is 'Can you believe what Those People did this week?' then you should either refrain from posting, or do some very patient work to contextualize and/or steel-man the relevant viewpoint.

In general, you should argue to understand, not to win. This thread is not territory to be claimed by one group or another; indeed, the aim is to have many different viewpoints represented here. Thus, we also ask that you follow some guidelines:

  • Speak plainly. Avoid sarcasm and mockery. When disagreeing with someone, state your objections explicitly.

  • Be as precise and charitable as you can. Don't paraphrase unflatteringly.

  • Don't imply that someone said something they did not say, even if you think it follows from what they said.

  • Write like everyone is reading and you want them to be included in the discussion.

On an ad hoc basis, the mods will try to compile a list of the best posts/comments from the previous week, posted in Quality Contribution threads and archived at /r/TheThread. You may nominate a comment for this list by clicking on 'report' at the bottom of the post and typing 'Actually a quality contribution' as the report reason.

5
Jump in the discussion.

No email address required.

This is an excellent distinction between the two and a fair appraisal. How do you explain the field of sociology consistently turning out socially conscious, but leftist graduates at a rate much, much higher than other fields of study?

Much the same way I would explain why a particular country ended up owning a particular plot of land some centuries ago. Maybe it was conquest, maybe it was a political marriage, or maybe it was some court intrigue. A fascinating question for those interested in history, no doubt, but little more. It can cast little light on whether or not the theories in question are an accurate description of reality.

Considering that the term woke is now being used to describe civil rights era executive orders, I do think that this term has had a significant meaning creep since the early 2010's.

Why? The laws in question seem to fit quite well into what various "intersectional" theories would prescribe, and so it seems fair to call them woke.

In essence, when it was seldomly used as a self-descriptor for elements of the progressive left it had a much more firm meaning, as opposed to now, when right wing media uses it to describe just about anything from beer to green energy.

Have you ever talked to someone who holds an intersectional worldview? Your example immediately brought to mind a quote from the World Economic Forum conference that I covered a while back, where one of the participants says the following:

I think the queer struggle, at least in the country that I come from, and the region that I come from, is also connected to the Palestinian struggle it's also connected to a lot of struggles the migrant workers, the women... so it's very important to take it as a whole and not only focus on just one.

@aqouta mentions the Omnicause, and while it may be another derisive name for the phenomenon we're discussing, it's a handy keyword to search for examples of how the very same people will jump from climate change, to queer acceptance to free Palestine. In other words the critics are entirely right to point to everything from beer to green energy, because woke people themselves believe their cause is about all those things.

Almost all use in the last month of the word when broadening the search to all news sources brings up hundreds of results, almost all of them from right wing news sources or describing actions by the right.

I see where you're coming from. Way back when, there was a small cottage industry in academia, writing tomes upon tomes about "neoliberalism", but the darnedest thing was no one could ever point me to a person calling themselves a "neoliberal". This was frustrating, because as an aspiring freethinker, I didn't want to just hear about why an idea was bad from it's critics, I also wanted to hear why it could be good from it's proponents, and make up my own mind.

So I get it, a spooky term for a nebulous concept is a red flag. However, when investigating these things I think it's important to ask why there are no people who want to apply a given term to themselves. In case of "woke" this is because it's just another iteration of a decades-long trend of a particular brand of progressive doing their best to prevent a label sticking to their movement and ideology, so they can avoid criticism. From cultural Marxism to Political Correctness, Critical Theory, DEI, and Social Justice, all the way to the aforementioned Intersectionality, and culminating in Freddie de Boer's, who's hardly a right-winger himself, rant - Please Just Fucking Tell Me What Term I Am Allowed to Use for the Sweeping Social and Political Changes You Demand.

We can again contrast that with "neoliberalism", which started off as a boogeyman, but which ended up being a self-descriptive term, when people got fed up of lefties beating up on a strawman, and founded /r/neoliberal. I don't have sources for this, but I heard the very same thing happened with the term "capitalism" which was Marx' very own nebulous boogeyman, but at some point liberals got fed up with him, and decided to adopt the term as their own.

If "woke" really was a term right-wingers invented out of thin air, that didn't describe anything real, I'd expect it to follow the same trajectory as "neoliberalism" or "capitalism". But the trajectory of abandonment observable in other terms like "cultural Marxism", "DEI", or "Social Justice" shows the term is pointing at something real that certain people do actually believe in, but don't want to answer for.

Much the same way I would explain why a particular country ended up owning a particular plot of land some centuries ago. Maybe it was conquest, maybe it was a political marriage, or maybe it was some court intrigue. A fascinating question for those interested in history, no doubt, but little more. It can cast little light on whether or not the theories in question are an accurate description of reality.

Why? The laws in question seem to fit quite well into what various "intersectional" theories would prescribe, and so it seems fair to call them woke.

Is civil rights woke now? It was called civil rights by virtually the entire political spectrum for over 40 years, until now some on the right use the word "woke" to describe it and other measures they feel are beneath the DEI umbrella. "Woke" was not in the prose of anyone in the 1960's.

Have you ever talked to someone who holds an intersectional worldview? Your example immediately brought to mind a quote from the World Economic Forum conference that I covered a while back, where one of the participants says the following: I think the queer struggle, at least in the country that I come from, and the region that I come from, is also connected to the Palestinian struggle it's also connected to a lot of struggles the migrant workers, the women... so it's very important to take it as a whole and not only focus on just one.

I have talked to several people who have an intersectional worldview and have a close friend who would fall squarely into that camp. In my opinion, intersectionality's usefulness varies, and the danger on the left is that it is the only lens some are willing and/or capable of using.

At the end of the day, it is a lens that one can put on and take off, which combined with other lenses, can paint a more complete picture of a situation, or demonstrate the role of identity groups in a social phenomenon. This generally is at the expense of individual experience, however, and one has to be careful that it is not used as weapon to silence others. When it is the only lens used, comments like the one you shared become the norm and every singe social interaction across the globe becomes the oppressed/oppressor narrative, disregarding all other factors.

Pragmatically, the reason why intersectionality has been a rallying cry on the left this century is without it, it is a collection of moderate to small sized special interests when can be easily overruled. In a group, they are formidable and can vie for power through plurality. The right in my opinion, does not have this level of fracturing in its base.

@aqouta mentions the Omnicause, and while it may be another derisive name for the phenomenon we're discussing, it's a handy keyword to search for examples of how the very same people will jump from climate change, to queer acceptance to free Palestine. In other words the critics are entirely right to point to everything from beer to green energy, because woke people themselves believe their cause is about all those things.

The number of people that would identify with that movement, or those that support it but don't identify with it that apply it to everything is a minority, albeit an incredibly vocal one, interestingly, the right magnifies those voices as a rallying cry for their agenda. Climate change in particular is also a dubious one, as it actually has a decent amount of support on the right. There was an 81 member Conservative Climate Caucus in the congressional session that just ended. That is just over 37% of all republicans elected to that chamber. So while I agree that climate change is a progressive goal, it has a sizable amount of support on the right.

I see where you're coming from. Way back when, there was a small cottage industry in academia, writing tomes upon tomes about "neoliberalism", but the darnedest thing was no one could ever point me to a person calling themselves a "neoliberal". This was frustrating, because as an aspiring freethinker, I didn't want to just hear about why an idea was bad from it's critics, I also wanted to hear why it could be good from it's proponents, and make up my own mind.

So I get it, a spooky term for a nebulous concept is a red flag. However, when investigating these things I think it's important to ask why there are no people who want to apply a given term to themselves. In case of "woke" this is because it's just another iteration of a decades-long trend of a particular brand of progressive doing their best to prevent a label sticking to their movement and ideology, so they can avoid criticism. From cultural Marxism to Political Correctness, Critical Theory, DEI, and Social Justice, all the way to the aforementioned Intersectionality, and culminating in Freddie de Boer's, who's hardly a right-winger himself, rant - Please Just Fucking Tell Me What Term I Am Allowed to Use for the Sweeping Social and Political Changes You Demand.

We can again contrast that with "neoliberalism", which started off as a boogeyman, but which ended up being a self-descriptive term, when people got fed up of lefties beating up on a strawman, and founded /r/neoliberal. I don't have sources for this, but I heard the very same thing happened with the term "capitalism" which was Marx' very own nebulous boogeyman, but at some point liberals got fed up with him, and decided to adopt the term as their own.

If "woke" really was a term right-wingers invented out of thin air, that didn't describe anything real, I'd expect it to follow the same trajectory as "neoliberalism" or "capitalism". But the trajectory of abandonment observable in other terms like "cultural Marxism", "DEI", or "Social Justice" shows the term is pointing at something real that certain people do actually believe in, but don't want to answer for. I think this is a fair point, and the de Boer article does illustrate that there is an issue with the every shift leftist coalition. I think your example and exploration of "Neoliberal" is an interesting one, I'd like to explore the other examples and why they have had different outcomes.

  1. Cultural Marxism - except for more fringe examples, the majority of the people in the movement were not and did not identify as marxist, even if some of the concepts came from critical theory. The average person could not follow the association, and in this case the "marxism" messaging worked against the right. It was specific and the shoe didn't fit well.
  2. While "Social Justice" and "Social Justice Warrior" has faded in use, I don't think I have heard or read of someone on the left disagreeing with that label. It was specific and had trouble sticking as a slur, similar to the reasons that "pro-life" has never really become one.
  3. DEI is more descriptive and is a term that has been embraced by the left, very similar to your neoliberal example. In fact, most initiatives at the corporate or government level are called DEI initiatives. Other than the use of "DEI" hire which has been used very effectively, it still means something more specific.
  4. Capitalism is still used by many on the left as a slur for nearly any economic issue, inequality or unfair practice, whether it is rooted in it in actual free market capitalism or not. I think this is an apt comparison as the meaning used to be pretty defined (other than Marx's usage), until the early 21st century. The only difference is that the majority of media sources, especially legacy media, on the left do not use it as some sort of rallying cry. It is used much more in passing on social media or in person during conversations. The number of times I have heard someone on the left complain nebulously about "blank" issue being capitalism is in the hundreds.
  5. Libertarian is also a word that has seen significant meaning creep over the same time period and is the one I get most frustrated about. It used to mean someone who was generally: socially liberal, economically conservative, live and let live and had at least some understanding of the NAP (non aggression principle). Now its most common usage seems to be a closet republican, who is too ashamed to call themselves one or to identify as conservative, but thinks that support of major government action to achieve their primarily socially conservative goals is ideal, embraces authoritarianism, and votes straight ticket republican.

Anyway, I digress, but appreciate the dialogue. I think the thing I am coming away with is that if a label is used more by the opposition than the group or initiatives it describes, it is more likely to have its meaning become nebulous over time. Especially if the word/words are short or need some sort of additional explanation of what it is. The more specific the terminology is, or if the term is adopted by those it is being used to describe, it does not seem to happen nearly as much.

Is civil rights woke now?

I'm sorry, when did we start talking about civil rights, and stop talking about civil rights era executive orders? The only one your own article even talks about is Affirmative Action, which, from what I understand, was seen as an aberration by people who put it there, and was ultimately only justified by it's supposedly temporary nature. Yes, Affirmative Action absolutely is woke, and I have no idea how you pretend to be surprised by it.

Woke" was not in the prose of anyone in the 1960's.

How can this possibly be relevant? "Woke" is a label for a concept, and Affirmative Action is well within the bounds of that concept.

Pragmatically, the reason why intersectionality has been a rallying cry on the left this century is without it, it is a collection of moderate to small sized special interests when can be easily overruled. In a group, they are formidable and can vie for power through plurality.

Right, so the argument by implication, that there's something ridiculous about "woke" being about everything from beer to green energy, and that it's indicative of the word having no meaning, is thus refuted.

The number of people that would identify with that movement, or those that support it but don't identify with it that apply it to everything is a minority, albeit an incredibly vocal one.

Correct, and no one said otherwise. In fact, one of the core criticism of the movement is that the voice and power they are given is completely disproportional to their popularity, which is marginal.

interestingly, the right magnifies those voices as a rallying cry for their agenda.

Their voices, measured by the changes they are able to push through corporations and government, is already massive. The right is merely pointing out that those changes are happening, and a part of a particular movement program. They're not magnifying anything, they're shining light on it, which said movement hates as it prefers to operate in darkness (as seen by regular shedding of labels it came up with to describe itself).

Anyway, I digress, but appreciate the dialogue. I think the thing I am coming away with is that if a label is used more by the opposition than the group or initiatives it describes, it is more likely to have its meaning become nebulous over time. Especially if the word/words are short or need some sort of additional explanation of what it is. The more specific the terminology is, or if the term is adopted by those it is being used to describe, it does not seem to happen nearly as much.

For my part, I'm rather frustrated by the dialogue. I feel like my points are being ignored, and occasionally twisted into something I never said. As to your conclusion, it's strange that this is the one you chose to go with, when your own framing of the examples above contradict it. Even if Cultural Marxism wasn't "really" Marxism, the term was invented by people calling themselves Cultural Marxists. If self-description was keeping the meaning coherent, than the shoe not fitting could not have happened (although, in my opinion, it does absolutely fit, the similarities are glaring, and people ignoring them are being pedantic). Likewise, just because you weren't there, or don't recall, anyone on the left disagreeing with being called a Social Justice Warrior, doesn't mean it didn't happen. The 2015-2017 era Internet fora were full of the exact same conversations that you just started, except the term "woke" was substituted for "Social Justice Warrior".