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Notes -
The Soviet-installed government had originally tried this back in the 1970s. From Wikipedia
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To be clear, the attempts to repress the reactionary violence against modernization was brutal enough that even the freaking Soviets thought it was too much.
The Soviet backed government lasted much longer than the American backed government did, the Soviet puppet survived Soviet withdrawal and actually outlasted the Soviet Union itself, albeit only by a few months.
Meanwhile the American backed government disintegrated before the US even completed its withdrawal.
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You cut off "Some claim that" from the begining of the sentence, and the only source is a book by an American journalist written twenty years after the event is said to have taken place. Far from me being some Soviet fan, but a mass murder of such enormity requires a bit more evidence.
"The freaking Soviets" would go on to enact Loudness, Perestroika, and agree to dissolve in just a couple of years. The stereotype of ruthless invaders, who destroy everything and anyone whom they see as a threat, is based on Stalin, not every General Secretary. Hard to imagine Gorby ordering the Katyn Executions.
I do wonder how the Soviets of the latter-era Union felt about these kinds of extreme measures compared to the Soviets of Lenin and Stalin. This was the era of the Gerontocracy, men like Andropov were most likely alive to witness Stalin's regime. Then again, perhaps the gerontocrats were soft by comparison precisely because they were alive to witness Stalin's regime.
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Incorrect, Loudness was a Japanese project.
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The Soviet experience (and practices) in Afghanistan have always been my go-to thought when someone makes an argument about how the US could have won Afghanistan if it had just been willing to be tougher.
Say what you will about the Soviet intervention, but a lack of brutality was not the issue.
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