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There are indeed terms for those other classes of norms; they just are not in general discourse because they don't relate to current political issues.
As for whether gender is clarifying, "gender" is not used to refer to a sort of internal feeling. The term for that is "gender identity" (just as there are terms like "ethnic identity" and "sexual identity" )
Since the term "gender" doesn't even exist in a lot of languages, I'm a bit skeptical of all these terms for all these other classes existing. Do you have an example in mind?
Are you sure you're not sane-washing? I mentioned this in another comment, the whole thing reminds me of "neoliberal". Every time I point out that it's vague and conflates a bunch of things, someone shows up to assure me it just means free trade, deregulation, and privatization, all the academic articles using the word in a lot more expansive ways be damned.
I don't know what you mean when you say that the term "gender" doesn't exist in a lot of languages.
Here is the definition of "gender" from the Open Education Sociology Dictionary:"
Here is that dictionary's definition of "gender identity":
So, as i said, "'gender' is not used to refer to a sort of internal feeling. The term for that is 'gender identity'"
I don't know how else describe it. There is no equivalent word, and people often resort to simply taking "gender" from English.
How does that prove this is not sane-washing? Are you saying I won't be able to find academic papers using "gender" in a more expansive way?
I don't get why that matters. The societies which use those languages presumably have norms, etc, re each sex. Why does it matter what word is used to describe that phenomenon. There are many loan words from English in other languages. Eg: "genocide."
I have no idea whether there is some idiot in the humanities who has used the term incorrectly. I am saying what the standard definitions are. See also those from the Human Rights Campaign and Planned Parenthood and the WHO and the Mayo Clinic and Merriam-Webster
Looking at the Mayo Clinic page,
Is this the answer to the "What is a woman?" problem that people have settled on? "A woman is someone who feels like a female." Merriam-Webster goes the same way. But what does it even mean to "feel like a female", if female is just the physical organs and woman is the gender identity? At first glance, this seems like an ugly desperate kludge; it pushed back the point where the incoherence can't be hidden, at the cost of essentially giving up on non-dysphoric trans.
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