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Culture War Roundup for the week of August 5, 2024

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Therefore, until we have a text that actually states how it would work, there is really no point in debating exactly what would happen.

Here is one proposal’s specific text.

It describes this as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the senate. What does that imply, exactly? I assume the house would still be needed.

I'm not sure. Confirmation of justices is solely a Senatorial power, so it could just be motioning around that part of things, both to say that the bill's appointment scheduling stuff is not dependent on House votes, and imply that the Senate can change it again at any time they want.

The rest of it needs to get passed as a full law, including House and Presidential approval. There's some serious questions about how well jurisdiction-stripping could work out as a pragmatic question -- AEDPA is pretty illustrative -- but to the extent it does anything it has to be part of a federal law. Limiting when the President can submit a SCOTUS nominee might or might not be constitutional in any case, but it definitely wouldn't mean anything as solely a senatorial rule except to say that the Senate would auto-refuse (or auto-not-vote).

The severability section at the end amuses me greatly.

If I'm reading that language right, the effect would be that the president makes his two nominations each term, and if that pushes the number of justices above 9, the older ones don't vote on appellate cases (i.e. most cases).

If this version were enacted President Harris would almost certainly miss the date for the first nomination, and so only get at most one nomination. Doesn't seem like the scenario @Felagund is worried about would occur.

Is there any reason they wouldn't amend that provision?

I mean, I could postulate some, but it's honestly way too early for that. Never mind amending, they could just vote on a differently-drafted proposal.

I've seen plenty of badly-drafted bills and I'm not going to tell you not to be alert and concerned about the potential for negative consequences. But until we see legislation to the contrary I think it's sensible to at least consider the possibility that the intent of this effort is exactly what it's being sold as rather than a stealth attempt to pack the court immediately.

That depends very heavily on the law not getting passed before January 20th, 2025:

This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, shall apply beginning on the date on which the first full term of a President commences pursuant to section 101 of title 3, United States Code, after the date of enactment of this Act.

Or, if passed in the new session, not being modified.

True, but there's a Republican house right now, and if the Democrats win the house my understanding is that the new congress doesn't sit until Jan 13th, and it would be pretty remarkable to pass a bill like this a week into a new congress.

It'd be a remarkable bill to pass in any circumstance. I don't see a rule against it, even for the light value of rules that could be nuked a la filibuster.

We don't have any proposed text. It would all be up to how they design it exactly.