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Notes -
This spending was financed by government debt. Debt that that wasn't paid off. In a standard Keynesian model a sustained increase in the level of government debt leads to a sustained increase in the price level all things equal. Monetary factors also matter a lot, but the Fed was also being expansionary and allowed inflation to increase rapidly and didn't want to tighten policy and cause deflation, since that would lead to a recession in the standard Keynesian model.
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