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Notes -
Toronto proper (not even the GTA) would have 17 million people if it were as dense as Paris.
Ok, sure, maybe Toronto can grow, but that's not really filling the open spaces of Canada.
Why wouldn't the open spaces he able to be filled?
You can't just build anywhere as if any space will do. Which space? Prairies, forests, marshland? Is there arable land to grow crops to feed these new people? Or clear land that can support roads to ship food in?
There is a lot of open space in Canada, but a lot of it isn't fit for living. Canadian winter gets prohibitively expensive, especially if you build much further North than where Canada has been built. The Canadian shield runs through middle, making much of Canada's open spaces poor for living.
But, there is a lot of open space in Canada, so I could believe there is a lot of untapped potential. I'm not trying to be unfair here: if you want to bring in millions of immogrants, you need to have an idea of where to put them.
Food can be transported, so you don't need arable land. And there's a lot of arable land anyway. If the land isn't cleared, it can be cleared.
Clearly not, since people live in very cold parts of the country. If Winnipeg exists, then people can build in the ample open spaces of southern Ontario, let alone in the rest of Manitoba.
As I said, they could easily fit in the GTA, let alone the many other cities we have and similar environments that haven't been built up.
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Wherever the developers find building to be profitable, once the onerous zoning regulations are lifted.
Food can be imported from elsewhere. We are living in the age of containerized cargo transport.
I'm sure that the developers and/or governments can buy from farmers sufficient land for roadbuilding.
Taken together, Wikipedia's maps of climate and population density strongly suggest that the unfilled habitable area remains quite sizable. See also Google Maps.
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