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Culture War Roundup for the week of September 11, 2023

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No, as I said, the responsibility is merely to address the standard arguments on the issue.

This has "haggling over the price" written all over it. First, your central examples involved geocentrism, young earth creationism, and flat earth, if these theories meet your standard, then there's a tonne of others you'll have to let in as well, to the point it's not clear to me how any one argument or idea is kept out.

Again, perfection is impossible. But if the practical alternatives are 1) address the standard arguments on the issue; and 2) ignore all arguments and evidence other than that favored by the school, then option #1 is best.

This is your core value, or an axiomatic belief, or are there supporting arguments for it? Because I straight up disagree. There's not reason why 1) is necessarily better than 2). Faux-neutrality can be far worse that straight up removal of disfavored perspectives.

But that is precisely the issue that we are talking about, because that was my precise proposal: "How about a law to preserve the substance of the Pico plurality decision, which is probably no longer good law, to prevent red schools from removing ideas they don't like, and blue states from doing the same?" Those were the original goalposts.

Repealing Pico would not force schools to remove any ideas, so you have moved the goal posts.

It is not relevant who the specific school-level decisionmaker is.

Yes it is. Pico removes the ability of parents to curate books in the school libraries, while still allowing librarians to do it.

I have no idea what you mean. The quote distinguished between curriculum and libraries. They are different in various ways, and porn has nothing to do with the matter.

Sure it does. The quote is making the point that the school library is voluntary, so parents should not be allowed to curate it according to their values. The same logic would apply to porn, except like I predicted there's some post-hoc justification for one is ok to curate and the other not.

By the way, why skip my question about Mein Kampf? Do schools stock up on it or not? If not why has Pico failed to result in punishment schools for censoring it?

Again, the point is that there are certain things that have to be taught, and in economics and the social sciences, there is no "correct" answer to any of them.

I'm not the one arguing for the "objective" approach, I'm asking for coherence with the communities' values, so that's not an issue for me at all.

Re industrialization, I think you are probably misremembering. It is a standard part of world history standards and textbooks. Re the American Revolution, we are talking about American law and American schools. I am sure there are similar topics covered in German schools (why did Weimar fail?).

Sure, different parts of the world focus on different things, but that's sort of what I was driving at. You can still get a good education without learning every possible theory on everything (or even the main ones).

First, your central examples involved geocentrism, young earth creationism, and flat earth, if

Those are not my central examples. I mentioned them only in response to a query from someone else.

Repealing Pico would not force schools to remove any ideas

Yes,obviously. But it would permit it, so it would presumably happen more often. Repealing the Second Amendment would not force anyone to confiscate guns, either.

Pico removes the ability of parents to curate books in the school libraries, while still allowing librarians to do it.

This is factually incorrect. Pico applies to all removals based on viewpoint, by everyone.

The same logic would apply to porn,

A removal based on content is not the same as a removal based on viewpoint, and Pico explicitly stated that it does not apply to removals based on "pervasive vulgarity,"

why skip my question about Mein Kampf?

I apologize; I did not see it. No, Mein Kampf should not be removed from school libraries.

I'm the one arguing for the "objective" approach, I'm asking for coherence with the communities' values, so that's not an issue for me at all.

The point is that "just teach things that everyone agrees on" does not work.

You can still get a good education without learning every possible theory on everything (or even the main ones).

We are talking about topics, not theories.

Those are not my central examples. I mentioned them only in response to a query from someone else.

You bring them up every time anything adjacent to the topic comes up. They are your central examples.

Yes,obviously. But it would permit it, so it would presumably happen more often. Repealing the Second Amendment would not force anyone to confiscate guns, either.

Sure, we can go with this comparison. Theoretically the Second Amendment prevents localities from banning and confiscating guns. If we were debating whether or not we should amend the Constitution so that regulating guns is completely taken out of the federal and states' government jurisdiction, but explicitly allowed for localities I would be in favor of it. It would also be extremely dishonest to frame that debate as "should local governments confiscate guns".

This example also shows why it is incorrect to say that Pico equally protects all sides. The Second Amendment also applies to everyone, but one side of the political spectrum not only doesn't want it's protection, they find it detrimental. It would be ridiculous to claim it is not hostile to that side.

This is factually incorrect. Pico applies to all removals based on viewpoint, by everyone.

No it does not. Librarians and other school bureaucrats will be free to censor, because they cannot plausibly stock up on every book in existence, and you will never be able to prove the books they're not stocking up on are excluded based on viewpoint. Case in point:

I apologize; I did not see it. No, Mein Kampf should not be removed from school libraries.

As you well know this was not my question. My question was "How many school libraries stock up on Mein Kampf? (...) Do they stock up on it or not? If not why has Pico failed to result in punishment schools for censoring it?"

A removal based on content is not the same as a removal based on viewpoint, and Pico explicitly stated that it does not apply to removals based on "pervasive vulgarity,"

Great, another avenue for abuse. So when a school bans Huckleberry Finn because of the liberal use of the hard-r, is that viewpoint- or "pervasive vulgarity"-censorship?

The point is that "just teach things that everyone agrees on" does not work.

It does. No one said parents have to come to a consensus on one specific theory, they can just as well come to an agreement on which competing theories should be taught in school, while vetoing the ones they consider fringe.

We are talking about topics, not theories.

We're talking about any content available in, and provided by the school, be it specific theories, whole topics, or books in the library.

You bring them up every time anything adjacent to the topic comes up

No, I don’t. You are mistaken.

because they cannot plausibly stock up on every book in existence

  1. Once again, the specific issue that we are talking about is the decision to remove books, not the decision to acquire books. "
  2. The issue is not about stocking specific books, but about censoring specific ideas.

Great, another avenue for abuse.

Once again, there are no perfect rules. But now you seem to be saying that you oppose permitting schools to remove sexually explicit books because that is an avenue for abuse?

It does. No one said parents have to come to a consensus on one specific theory, they can just as well come to an agreement on which competing theories should be taught in school, while vetoing the ones they consider fringe

That was not the proposal that was suggested. The proposal was to teach only topics on which there are no competing theories.

We're talking about any content available in, and provided by the school, be it specific theories, whole topics, or books in the library.

Again, I was referring to the proposal that only noncontroversial topics be taught.

No, I don’t. You are mistaken.

Alright... so do geocentrism, creationism, and flat Earth make the cut to be taught in schools or not?

  • If not, who makes the decision, and why is it better that they make it rather than the parents?

  • If yes, consider whatever point you're trying to make by insisting they're a central example conceded, and just answer the point how including them would imply having to include many very fringe theories.

Once again, the specific issue that we are talking about is the decision to remove books, not the decision to acquire books. "

Yes, and the latter is an argument for why your proposal about the former is bad. All this time I've been arguing that prohibiting the removal of books will do nothing to protect from the censorship of ideas the librarians do not like. They will simply not acquire the books containing those ideas they do not like.

The issue is not about stocking specific books, but about censoring specific ideas.

Censoring specific ideas by means of removal of specific books from school libraries...

Once again, there are no perfect rules. But now you seem to be saying that you oppose permitting schools to remove sexually explicit books because that is an avenue for abuse?

Not generally, only as it relates to your proposal. What I am saying is the same thing I've been saying from the start: Pico, and your proposal to codify it, does absolutely nothing to protect the censorship of ideas, because librarians will still have many tools at their disposal to censor. It is far better that censorship is explicit and decided on by parents, rather than implicit, decided on by librarians, and hidden behind "pervasive vulgarity" and other loopholes.

Also, I think you may have taken South Park's joke about Huckleberry Finn being the most homoerotic novel of all time a bit too seriously.

That was not the proposal that was suggested. The proposal was to teach only topics on which there are no competing theories.

Here's how our dialogue went:

The curriculum is for everyone, so it should include the things everyone agrees it should include, and it should not include things whose inclusion is contentious. If such things must be considered, putting it to a majority vote is an entirely reasonable solution, if an imperfect one.

As for " it should not include things whose inclusion is contentious," as I noted, that is impossible in the social sciences

not teaching social science is a perfectly valid alternative. This is proven by the fact that even though the questions you mentioned are indeed interesting, many schools never come close to touching them.

If your solution to how best to teach a subject is not to teach it at all, you might want to rethink things.

Hardly. The amount of things not taught in school vastly exceeds that of things taught.

Again, the point is that there are certain things that have to be taught, and in economics and the social sciences, there is no "correct" answer to any of them.

I'm (not) the one arguing for the "objective" approach, I'm asking for coherence with the communities' values, so that's not an issue for me at all.

The point is that "just teach things that everyone agrees on" does not work.

It does. No one said parents have to come to a consensus on one specific theory, they can just as well come to an agreement on which competing theories should be taught in school, while vetoing the ones they consider fringe.

That was not the proposal that was suggested. The proposal was to teach only topics on which there are no competing theories.

There's nothing about "competing theories" there, the proposal was about "things whose inclusion is contentious". Notice how we're specifically talking about the contentiousness of the inclusion rather than the theory itself. This means that according to the proposal parents could decide to teach multiple competing theories while vetoing the ones they consider fringe, exactly like I stated.

Just as a side note, as frustrating as I found your earlier portrayal of my point on "pervasive vulgarity", I think I'd rather you ask questions to make sure you got my position right before moving on, rather than confidently stating something is impossible, only for it to turn out, 9 comment levels down the line, that you completely misunderstood the proposal.

BTW: Can you answer my questions on Mein Kampf? You seem to have skipped over them again.

Alright... so do geocentrism, creationism, and flat Earth make the cut to be taught in schools or not?

I already answered that question.

who makes the decision, and why is it better that they make it rather than the parents?

I already said I don’t care who makes the decision, but presumably, like all similar decisions, it will ultimately be made by the school board.

All this time I've been arguing that prohibiting the removal of books will do nothing to protect the censorship of ideas the librarians do not like. They will simply not acquire the books containing those ideas they do not like.

  1. Really, it will do nothing? For the 10000th time, it will be better than the alternative, even if -- spoiler alert! -- it isn't perfect.
  2. I believe I have mentioned that I am perfectly fine with extending the current prohibition on viewpoint discrimination to cover book acquisitions.

It is far better that censorship is explicit and decided on by parents, rather than implicit, decided on by librarians, and hidden behind "pervasive vulgarity" and other loopholes.

Where is your empirical evidence that books are removed for their views under the guise of concerns about vulgarity and the like.

There's nothing about "competing theories" there, the proposal was about "things whose inclusion is contentious"

Yes, that is exactly what I said: "We are talking about topics, not theories."

Can you answer my questions on Mein Kampf?

  1. I have no idea how many school libraries stock Mein Kampf.
  2. As for "If not why has Pico failed to result in punishment schools for censoring it?", again, Pico prevents only removals, not failures to stock books in the first place. Where is your evidence of how many school libraries stocked Mein Kampf in 1982? And that fewer do now?

I already answered that question.

By my recollection, they'd make the cut. In that case the point you're not answering is: "if these theories meet your standard, then there's a tonne of others you'll have to let in as well".

I already said I don’t care who makes the decision, but presumably, like all similar decisions, it will ultimately be made by the school board.

Ok. The only thing I care about is who makes the decision. If it's the school board, then in theory I suppose the law is fine. In practice, I'd argue over it's every line to make sure you don't go "oops! you can't actually make that decision".

Really, it will do nothing? For the 10000th time, it will be better than the alternative, even if -- spoiler alert! -- it isn't perfect.

Yes, really. Nothing. You've not provided much of an argument for why it would be better then the alternative, and as I've stated multiple times, in my opinions it could very easily be worse (for example when the decisions are made by librarians rather than school boards). I never argued that the law has to be perfect, and I have no idea why you keep repeating it, but you can carry on if it's fun for you.

I believe I have mentioned that I am perfectly fine with extending the current prohibition on viewpoint discrimination to cover book acquisitions.

Again, barring a mandate on stocking all books that have ever existed, that rule is toothless. I suppose on one hand that makes me ok with it, but I'm getting the feeling these proposals are more about ensuring your employment as a lawyer, than they are about improving the quality of education.

Where is your empirical evidence that books are removed for their views under the guise of concerns about vulgarity and the like.

What do you call it when libraries ban Huckleberry Finn for the liberal use of the word "nigger"?

Yes, that is exactly what I said: "We are talking about topics, not theories."

It looks like you're having trouble following the conversation. The argument I was addressing wasn't "We are talking about topics, not theories." but "The proposal was to teach only topics on which there are no competing theories." You're clearly wrong about what FC's original proposal was.

Pico prevents only removals, not failures to stock books in the first place.

That is part of the reason why I think it does nothing to prevent the censorship of ideas.

Where is your evidence of how many school libraries stocked Mein Kampf in 1982? And that fewer do now?

My point was that codifying Pico does not prevent censorship, not that it causes it.

if these theories meet your standard, then there's a tonne of others you'll have to let in as well".

I have addressed this several times. Eg: If I am teaching a unit on religion, I have at least three options: 1) teach only about Christianity, the one true religion; 2) teach all the major religions, ie, those having more than X number of adherents; 3) teach every religion that has ever existed. You keep pretending that #2 does not exist. Once again, the mere fact that the perfect (#3) is impossible does not change the fact that #2 is better than #1.

  • If it's the school board, then in theory I suppose the law is fine

Then apparently we agree.

Yes, really. Nothing

I'm sorry but that makes zero sense.

barring a mandate on stocking all books that have ever existed, that rule is toothless

It isnt about specific books, it is about specific viewpoints. Eg if you add White Fragility, then add one book on the other side, not every book.

What do you call it when libraries ban Huckleberry Finn for the liberal use of the word "nigger"?

While Huck Finn has sometimes been removed from curriculum, it has rarely been removed from school libraries. And again, even if it has, the fact that a rule cannot be perfectly enforced does not render the rule illegitimate.

It looks like you're having trouble following the conversation ... He wasn't talking about topics, or theories. He was talking about any and all content, including books.

Nope. You are. His proposal was to drop from the curriculum all topics upon which there was any disagreement.

That is part of the reason why I think it does nothing to prevent the censorship of ideas.

I understand your view. It just makes no sense, unless you are using "does nothing" to mean "does not perfectly prevent." Which I suspect you are.

I'm getting the feeling these proposals are more about ensuring your employment as a lawyer, than they are about improving the quality of education.

If you are going to engage in infantile ad hominem arguments, I am not interested in continuing the discussion.

You keep pretending that #2 does not exist.

No, I'm pointing out that by the criteria you provided, which is included creationism, geocentrism, and flat Earth as "major", #2 would effectively mean teaching lots and lots of theories, not just a few.

Then apparently we agree.

I wouldn't get carried away. Your proposal went from "absolutely intolerable" to "acceptable under specific conditions". I still think it adds pointless complexity, but I'm not going to start a knife fight over pointless complexity.

Eg if you add White Fragility, then add one book on the other side, not every book.

And as long as parents get to decide what that other book from the other side is, I consider your proposal toothless.

And again, even if it has, the fact that a rule cannot be perfectly enforced does not render the rule illegitimate.

The argument wasn't even there to question the legitimacy of the rule, just to point out it does not prevent censorship.

Nope. You are. His proposal was to drop from the curriculum all topics upon which there was any disagreement.

Well, I notice I'm the one who provided quotes, and went through the entire conversation right up to his proposal, and you're the one just stubbornly repeating the same thing over and over, so I can't really take this seriously.

I understand your view. It just makes no sense, unless you are using "does nothing" to mean "does not perfectly prevent." Which I suspect you are.

"Does not make sense" is par for the course. That's usually what disagreement looks like. "I understand", on the other hand is clearly false. If you understood what I was saying, you wouldn't keep hammering the idea that I believe the rule has to be perfect. You should also be able to come up with something that moves the conversation forward.

If you are going to engage in infantile ad hominem arguments, I am not interested in continuing the discussion.

Apologies I shouldn't have made it personal. Allow me to rephrase: I believe lawyers will stand to benefit more from your proposal than the students.