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Small-Scale Question Sunday for December 18, 2022

"Someone has to and no one else will."

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Sam Bankman-Fried had to have his parents and an unknown third-party sign a $250 million bond. In the media, it has been widely reported that this is "secured" by the parents' house, which is worth far less than $250 million, and is almost certainly worth less than $25 million which seems to be another magic number for bail bonds in this court. The most detailed article I could find on the mechanics was this one but I'm hoping a lawyer here could actually clarify the situation.

  1. Does 10% collateral mean that the parents and the third-party person are literally taking a loan out against the house and issuing the court a check for $25 million? In the media, they have mostly been saying that the house is being put up as collateral, which doesn't imply to me that this is the case.

  2. In the case where he skips bail, the parents and this other person are on the hook for $250 million. If the house is being used as collateral, wouldn't this imply that all of their assets are collateral, and so the house specifically being collateral is irrelevant?

  3. Does the court assess the creditworthiness of the people signing the bond, to ensure that they actually have $250 million to pay?

Only a couple hours after asking this, I saw this article that seems to resolve my question if accurate. Their summary is that my confusion was well warranted, it's literally just that they committed a $4m as "collateral" that's forfeit if he doesn't show up, and a promise to pay the full amount.

Edit: additional interesting discussion on HackerNews