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Notes -
It seems that you are leaving off the very first paragraph of Section 1505, which precedes the one you posted. It reads:
It would seem to me that if they can establish the alleged facts, it clearly fits under "removes from any place, conceals, covers up". It does not contain the required element of corruption which you wrote about, just "intent to avoid, evade, prevent, or obstruct compliance".
I just abbreviated them:
Let me try to parse this.
[subject] Whoever,
[act] willfully
withholds,
misrepresents,
removes from any place,
conceals,
covers up,
destroys,
mutilates,
alters,
or by other means falsifies
[object of act]
any documentary material,
answers to written interrogatories,
or oral testimony,
[required attribute of object] which is the subject of such demand [e.g. of the ACPA];
[alternative act] or attempts to do so
[alternative act] or solicits another to do so
So, for that paragraph to apply, we require
a) a civil investigative demand duly and properly made under the Antitrust Civil Process Act
b) someone acting with intent to avoid, evade, prevent, or obstruct compliance to that demand
c) that someone doing bad things to materials, interrogatories or testimony related to that demand (or incites others or attempts that).
To my knowledge, there was no ACPA demand, the judge did not act to obstruct compliance with such a demand, and a person is not a valid object to act on to fulfill the act being criminalized by that paragraph.
It looks to me that this is meant to criminalize "oh shit, we are under anti-trust investigation. Let us quickly shred all the documents, or cook our books". In one dimension it is extremely broad (anyone can commit it), but it requires intent (which is often hard to prove) and pertains only to something very specific (demands under the ACPA).
I have no clue why the hell Congress would put that specific case of destruction of evidence (of which there are certainly more, my guess is that you will also go to jail for shredding evidence you are required to surrender in labor, racketeering, or environmental investigations -- just not under that statue) with obstruction of justice.
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