This weekly roundup thread is intended for all culture war posts. 'Culture war' is vaguely defined, but it basically means controversial issues that fall along set tribal lines. Arguments over culture war issues generate a lot of heat and little light, and few deeply entrenched people ever change their minds. This thread is for voicing opinions and analyzing the state of the discussion while trying to optimize for light over heat.
Optimistically, we think that engaging with people you disagree with is worth your time, and so is being nice! Pessimistically, there are many dynamics that can lead discussions on Culture War topics to become unproductive. There's a human tendency to divide along tribal lines, praising your ingroup and vilifying your outgroup - and if you think you find it easy to criticize your ingroup, then it may be that your outgroup is not who you think it is. Extremists with opposing positions can feed off each other, highlighting each other's worst points to justify their own angry rhetoric, which becomes in turn a new example of bad behavior for the other side to highlight.
We would like to avoid these negative dynamics. Accordingly, we ask that you do not use this thread for waging the Culture War. Examples of waging the Culture War:
-
Shaming.
-
Attempting to 'build consensus' or enforce ideological conformity.
-
Making sweeping generalizations to vilify a group you dislike.
-
Recruiting for a cause.
-
Posting links that could be summarized as 'Boo outgroup!' Basically, if your content is 'Can you believe what Those People did this week?' then you should either refrain from posting, or do some very patient work to contextualize and/or steel-man the relevant viewpoint.
In general, you should argue to understand, not to win. This thread is not territory to be claimed by one group or another; indeed, the aim is to have many different viewpoints represented here. Thus, we also ask that you follow some guidelines:
-
Speak plainly. Avoid sarcasm and mockery. When disagreeing with someone, state your objections explicitly.
-
Be as precise and charitable as you can. Don't paraphrase unflatteringly.
-
Don't imply that someone said something they did not say, even if you think it follows from what they said.
-
Write like everyone is reading and you want them to be included in the discussion.
On an ad hoc basis, the mods will try to compile a list of the best posts/comments from the previous week, posted in Quality Contribution threads and archived at /r/TheThread. You may nominate a comment for this list by clicking on 'report' at the bottom of the post and typing 'Actually a quality contribution' as the report reason.
Jump in the discussion.
No email address required.
Notes -
But the war in china will be naval combat for US and land combat for them.
I wouldn't say this. Any confrontation between China and the US will be predominantly by air and by sea. In a Taiwan invasion scenario the US, Taiwan, and Japan will need to sink the Chinese amphibious attack fleet to "win." The Chinese (and US!) land-based forces will be important force-multipliers, particularly the aircraft, but the ships are the vulnerable part.
What's relevant here is that in this time of warfare a single cruise missile or mine that would kill a single tank or even a single person can sink or incapacitate a warship (obviously not necessarily the same system, but the maritime equivalents.) So instead of facing 10,000 targets as you are in a land fight, you're facing a couple hundred.
The reason my analysis of the relative advantage shifted in the Ukraine war is that Russian air defenses - which are generally considered quite good (and have performed a number of impressive deeds) were unable to stop Ukraine from hitting high-value targets with their pocket force of stealthy cruise missiles. The US has a lot of stealthy cruise missiles. Counting decoys, the US can probably deploy more missile "targets" to the Taiwan Strait than the Chinese Navy has VLS cells.
But it's unlikely to need to win a war of missile attrition with China, as sea-based missile interception is notoriously difficult. So my priors have shifted from "Chinese air defense will be relatively effective" to "China is going to have serious problems with leakers" since my guesses are that Chinese air defense is as good or perhaps slightly worse than Russian (I could be persuaded they are better, but I don't see a reason to assume that), but they will perform worse simply because it's harder to do air defense at sea. (Of course this assumption might be wrong, too, because missiles can use terrain masking better at land. The problem with missile defense at sea, as I understand it, is that missiles blend into the churning sea surface very well, but perhaps newer radar systems have solved this).
And that's without even getting into mines, submarines, and simply sinking amphibious ships with artillery, unmanned boats or suicide drones in the last few miles before they hit the beach, all of which will be fundamentally a question of "naval combat" for China.
More options
Context Copy link
More options
Context Copy link