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It's the same thing, unless you believe that it is not possible for El Salvador to prosecute their national for a crime committed in the United States. I'm not an expert on Salvadoran law, but I would be very surprised if there was such a statutory limitation. The U. S. certainly has none.
I recommend you try to phrase future questions to the effect of "Why does this thing that never happens never happen" more carefully, because they're easily misunderstood, due to things that never happen having poor representation in vernacular speech. My initial reaction to this comment was that you were trolling me by phrasing question such that you could move the goalposts with plausible deniability, but I will make a final attempt to answer the question "Could the a country deport illegal immigrants, without trying them for crimes committed in that country, and, following their arrival in their home countries, could the deported person's home country try them for crimes committed in the other country?"
Yes.
However:
For obvious reasons, governments want to assert their authority to prosecute crime within their borders. (Whether ICE could deport a person in the custody of a state penal system is left as an exercise for the reader.)
For obvious reasons, governments generally don't want to assume the responsibility of policing conduct outside their borders. The exception is extraterritorial jurisdiction, and you'll note that most examples of it are exceptional, in that they're specific to extraterritorial problems.
For not-necessarily-obvious-but-easy-to-understand reasons, extraterritorial jurisdiction likely requires statutes being specifically written to allow it, depending on the country's legal structure. Courts and LEO need to have defined jurisdictions; at minimum, authority needs to be specifically assigned for extraterritorial crimes.
In many scenarios, at least one government would be acting against their interests.
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