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Not only that, if you look at the photos it looks like the missile directly hit a tractor.
No one knows what it was programmed to do exactly but here's a good example scenario:
The missile should fly 400km Westward, but a sensor malfunctioned and miscounted its distance. Once that sensor thought it had been 400km, it turned on the visual targeting system. Normally, this would look for a building of a certain shape - but in the middle of a field, it found no buildings. It went to secondary targets, tanks and so on. It found a tractor and went for it.
Is that how missiles work though? That sounds way smarter than I assume missiles are.
Here's the wiki on the s-300, which is likely what this was: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-300_missile_system
It seems like there is a base station with a radar on it that it uses for target acquisition, not on the missile itself.
That’s true for acquisition, but if you look at Specifications for the table of weapons launched, the more recent ones have their own radar.
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Radar or IR is far more likely, but your basic premise is sound. If you're out in the middle of acres of farmland that big steel frame and engine block is going to be the strongest radar return for miles around, ditto the tractor's hot exhaust for an IR guided missile.
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Looks like these are radar-guided, so it probably homed on the radar reflection of the tractor.
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