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Notes -
My read on that paper is that it says
I might find this study convincing if it was presented alongside an experiment where e.g. scientists slowly removed the insulating myelin coating from a single long nerve cell in a worm and watched what happened to the timing of signals across the brain. I'd expect the signals between distant parts of the brain not to stay synchronized as the myelin sheath degrades. If there's a sudden drop-off in synchronization at a specific thickness, rather than a gradual decline as the insulation thins, it might suggest quantum entanglement effects rather than just classical electrical conductivity changes.
In the absence of any empirical evidence like that I don’t find this paper convincing though.
I also don't think the paper authors were trying to convince readers that this is a thing that does happen in real neurons, just that further study is warranted.
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