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Why not the opposite? Reform the nation on the beliefs that the now majority of your citizens espouse? To an extent that is what the Civil war did no? Massive disagreement about a specific ideal, fought a war over it, reformed shattered state with the new status quo in place (to an extent at least).
Or to put it another way was the Confederacy or the Union the anti-American ones in this context? Slavery had been part of America for some time, so was the abolition unAmerican or was the fact slavery contradicted some of the idealistic founding rhetoric enough to make abolition actually the American thing to do?
If you're aiming for a Convention of States then yeah, that'd be an appropriate approach.
I would suggest, however, that American values haven't 'shifted' as a whole, but that there is a severe divergence in values. There is no real 'majority view' on values to be identified.
So attempting to reform "The American Way" to favor either side's preferences would just mean no further union was possible.
The alternative is redesigning the meta-rules to allow peaceful co-existence, but that would look very similar to the rules we already have.
By definition the Confederacy was 'Anti-American' if we characterize them as the ones who wanted to exit the union and reform under a slightly different set of rules. They removed themselves from the compact and went off to do something different.
On the other hand, going to war to prevent states from leaving seems to betray the issue in #2 above, that States are supposed to be the prime political unit and able to determine their own fate.
So it is in fact possible that both sides were 'betraying' true American values, just each was betraying a different one.
As a side note: I do wonder how history might be different if the U.S. Civil War had been avoided or mitigated and they'd found a peaceable way to bring slavery to an end. Like how most other countries did.
Maybe safe to say it could have sparked later over some other major issue.
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