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Culture War Roundup for the week of February 10, 2025

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Plenty of politicians/movements have proven capable of picking their way through hostile bureaucracies without tearing the whole thing down.

Could you give some examples?

Deng, De Gaulle, Thatcher, Feng Guifen, Attlee

Please correct me if my history is off, but AFAIK Thatcher is the poster child for tearing it all down. That's why she privatised everything she could get her hands on, destroyed the unions and ended British coal mining. It's also why the Left burns her in effigy every chance they get. Her most famous line is "The lady's not for turning."

Harold Wilson, on the other hand, is famous for trying to come to a civilised accommodation with hostile unions and failing utterly:

For 16 months Prime Minister Harold Wilson has cajoled, wheedled and haggled with Britain’s powerful labor unions in a vain effort to stop their rampaging wage demands. The basis of his policy was the “social contract,” a formal deal (although never written into law) between the government and the labor unions. The government would deliver social welfare benefits in exchange for voluntary restraints in pay settlements. Purpose: to keep workers abreast of—but not ahead of—inflation.

But the unions have welshed on the deal. One major union after another won pay raises of 30% and more; during the past twelve months, average weekly wage rates for manual workers rose 32.6%, leapfrogging ahead of the 25% inflation rate for the same period. Last week, after inflation had worsened and the pound sterling had hit a new low, Wilson and his Cabinet took a deep breath and finally scrapped the tattered social contract.

Time Magazine 1975

(And Attlee came from before the time of entrenched hostile bureaucracies. Indeed, he founded many of them, including but not limited to the NHS and the various local planning committees).

but AFAIK Thatcher is the poster child for tearing it all down

This is rather overwrought, deindustrialisation and the drawdown of employment in SOEs was well underway under Wilson, but in any case the relevant point here is in her interactions with the bureaucracy, which is the particular point of discussion in this subthread. The point is that whatever changes Thatcher was in fact able to make re: privatisation and retrenchment (though bear in mind she increaseda a range of taxes (especially early on) because unlike Republicans she actually believed in austerity, for better or for worse) she did so without tearing apart the Civil Service, even though prevailing governmental consensus was for a mixed economy and national and regional planning.

And Attlee came from before the time of entrenched hostile bureaucracies.

This is silly - just because the scale of governmental employment was not what it is now, he still was dealing with an e.g. Treasury which, though changed by the dual experiences of depression and war, was still not inclined towards his agenda.