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Couldn't it just as easily be called a mistake that many of them fought their political enemies ten years earlier and overthrew the Czarist government to put in place a better system, allowing the Bolsheviks to hijack the situation? The petit-bourgeoisie implemented a bourgeois revolution against the aristocratic state, only to open the door to their real class enemies who were hiding behind door number two in Switzerland. The mistake wasn't not hating Bolsheviks enough, it was hating the Czar too much. Putting Kerensky in charge to settle scores with the aristos left the state too weak to defend itself against Lenin and Trotsky.
Equally, the two clauses of this sentence contradict each other:
Well what option did bourgeois German Jews have? Committing to terrorist conspiracies against the Nazi government would have meant inviting Country Joe for Sunday brunch, committing to keeping their class enemies out of power would have meant supporting the Nazis. Quite the pickle.
Numerous ethnicities have died out for that exact reason, because like the smallhold Russian farmers they harbored too much hatred against the wrong enemies, or failed to redirect their hatred in time and stuck to old grudges instead of recognizing new threats.
Huascar and Atahualpa hated each other too much to realize they were ruining their kingdom in civil war just in time for Pizarro to step in and destroy and mystify the Inca lineage forever, enslave the people and replace the majority of them, leaving only fragments and hill tribes claiming descent. (To be fair, the Tlaxcala did much better for themselves, there are still a few thousand Nahuatl speakers around)
When the Helvetii invaded Gaul, the Aedui knew how to hate the invaders and defend their independence, so they called on Rome for assistance; leading to the extinction of Gallic culture, the permanent loss of Gallic independence, and the death or enslavement of between one quarter and one half of all the Gauls living. Quite the fumble.
The Portuguese and the British both conquered significant Indian possessions with laughably small armies, because the bulk of their forces were made up of Indian auxiliaries who were in it to settle Indian scores. The country would live to regret it.
When you look at the history of European colonization, the strongest predictor that a country would avoid colonization was maintaining a unified state that could resist the Europeans. China and Japan were never colonized despite their riches, because despite occasional internal wars there was never a faction willing to submit itself to a foreign power to win an internal political battle, arguably until Mao. Ottoman Turkey held much of the Muslim world together until WWI, when the British were finally able to trigger the Arab revolt and tear the last of its colonies away from it. Even little Ethiopia would never be truly eliminated as a state, despite its weakness.
It's not enough to hate, you have to guess right as to who you should hate and how and when, and be ready to switch if circumstances change.
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