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Culture War Roundup for the week of January 6, 2025

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I tend to avoid popular non-fiction for this exact reason

A guideline (not a rule) I follow is to read zero political theory / philosophy / sociology etc. That is less than 30 - 40 years old.

This acts as a filter. 1) For exactly "could've been a blog post" kinds of books and 2) For well written books that are, unfortunately, just a re-hashing of an earlier theory.

A lot of value comes from those books and authors that have - to use the cliche - stood the test of time. The only downside here is that if you go really far back, the language can get a little tedious. The Wealth of Nations is as true and relevant as ever, but its a slog. Then again, Plato's Republic reads pretty easily (wait, that's a translation. Nevermind).

This isn't a hard and fast rule, like I said. Thinking Fast and Slow is legitimately amazing. But the exceptions to the rule usually tend to be obvious like that.

Some errata:

  • Avoid almost all books written by generalist journalists. Not only are they "could've been a blog post", they are unbearably self-indulgent. The author creates him or herself as the main character and there are dozens of totally tangential anecdotes that are meant to be "relatable" but really serve no purpose whatsoever. Specialty journalists can be hit or miss. I like reading financial histories (think Barbarians at the Gate) and John Carreyrou from the WSJ is great. If you can tell a journalist puts in real work, reporting, and research into their articles, their books might be good. If they are essentially a columnist or write with a little too much personal interjection - avoid.

  • I think everyone should have a stable of about 1 - 2 dozen books that they work through again and again in addition to reading new stuff. Fiction and non-fiction. These are your all time greats and you know it when you read it.

  • Figure out a marginalia system you like. Don't try to create some sort of personal Zettelkasten perfect system. The whole point is interacting with the text as you read it. Retention goes up but, more importantly, thoughtful synthesis skyrockets. I can remember reading Eric Foner's Reconstruction in college; gobbling it up whole in 2 days, loving it, closing it, and thinking "I have no idea what the fuck I just read but it was awesome." Now, even sloppy chickenscratch marginalia reading "I think this idea is stupid" creates more meaningful and deep understanding of a text.

In strong agreement with all of these. You can find some really good translations of Ancients from the turn of the last century that aren't too tedious. My translation of The Histories and The Republic were both done by some guy in 1898.

I'm slowly building up my reread all the time list. There are at least four in fiction: Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell, The Magicians by Lev Grossman, The Lord of the Rings, and A Song of Ice and Fire (also Harry Potter but this is for language learning, not deep philosophical content). In non-fiction, the only book I have consistently reread is Battle Cry of Freedom by James McPherson: this is usually an annual thing. I would like to reread some of the philosophy I've read this year; Fear and Trembling, Master & His Emissary, and The Tragic Sense of Life come to mind. I'm especially excited for the second one: as I read more philosophy, learn more languages and study more history and art, McGilchrists ideas will hopefully become more and more understandable and sollid.

In terms of marginalia, I try to journal for 5 minutes after every reading session. I'm slowly unlearning my fear of "defacing" books, so with the stuff I buy, especially for philosophy book club, the books are slowly filling up with notes.

Edward Tufte, who's books are notoriously beautiful and specially printed, says that if you aren't marking up your books, you overpaid.

He is correct.

About 75% of my books come from the university libary unfortunately, so no marking up for me there. Sounds like I need to get cracking on that other 25% though.

In that case, you might want to get a small notepad (not a notebook!) and actually look into developing your own simplifed / modified Zettlekasten method.

Any suggestions on how to get started? I looked into Zettlekasten a little and it seems to be pretty impossible without some kind of digital note taking system which I don't want to do

  1. Shorthand title of the book at the top of the page. For instance "Smith - Wealth Nations" or even "Smith - Wealth.
  2. Simple page listing "p.213" "pp.213-215"
  3. FULL sentences in your OWN WORDS. "p.213 - Competitive advantage and free trade is good for everyone" be as insightful as you like. DO NOT transcribe the text and don't paraphrase and don't caveat "Smith states that ...." --- Write to yourself for yourself.
  4. Only one book per piece of note paper. (This is why I recommend like a 4 x 6 notepad ... or 5 x 8, whatever you can get cheap and is a good size for you). If you're reading a different book or article etc., get a new, clean sheet of paper out.
  5. Throw all of these slips into a shoebox or any kind of hard container (tupperware, an old storage case for land mines, whatever you have around the house).
  6. Weekly, no more frequently, no less frequently, organize this box of notes by title only.

Start with building that habit. There's a next level wherein you link different slips to one another, but it's too much to try at the outset.

Great will try this out!