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Notes -
Of course they are. My computer didn't need a CUPSD upgrade last month because a printer subsystem was deterministically designed with a remote rootkit installation feature, it needed it because software is really hard and humans can't write it deterministically.
We can't even write the most important parts of it deterministically. It was super exciting when we got a formally verified C compiler, in 2008, for (a subset of) the C language created in 1972. That compiler will still happily turn your bad code into a rootkit installation feature, of course, but now it's guaranteed not to also add flaws you didn't write, or at least it is so long as you write everything in the same subset of the same generations-old language.
And that's just talking about epistemic uncertainty. Stochastic gradient descent randomly (or pseudorandomly, but from a random seed) picks its initial weights and shuffles the way it iterates through its input data, so there's an aleatory uncertainty distribution too. It's literally getting output plucked at random from a distribution.
We're going to make that distribution as tight and non-general as we can, which will hopefully be non-general enough and non-general in the right direction. In the "probability of killing everyone" ratio, generality is in the denominator, and we want to see as little as possible in the numerator too. It would take a specific malformed goal to lead to murder for the sake of murder, so that probably won't happen, but even a general intelligence will notice that you are made of atoms which could be rearranged in lots of ways, and that some of those ways are more efficient in the service of just about any goal with no caveats as specific and narrow as "don't rearrange everybody's atoms".
If my atoms can be made more generally useful then they probably should be. I'm not afraid of dying in and of itself, I'm afraid of dying because it would erase all of my usefulness and someone would have to restart in my place.
Certainly a general intelligence could decide to attempt to repurpose my atoms into mushrooms, or for some other highly local highly specific goal. But I'll resist that, whereas if they show me how to uplift myself into a properly useful intelligence, I won't resist that. Of course they could try to deceive me, or they could be so mighty that my resistance is negligible, but that will be more difficult the more competitors they have and the more gradients of intellect there are between me and them. Which is the reason I support open source.
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