site banner

Culture War Roundup for the week of July 29, 2024

This weekly roundup thread is intended for all culture war posts. 'Culture war' is vaguely defined, but it basically means controversial issues that fall along set tribal lines. Arguments over culture war issues generate a lot of heat and little light, and few deeply entrenched people ever change their minds. This thread is for voicing opinions and analyzing the state of the discussion while trying to optimize for light over heat.

Optimistically, we think that engaging with people you disagree with is worth your time, and so is being nice! Pessimistically, there are many dynamics that can lead discussions on Culture War topics to become unproductive. There's a human tendency to divide along tribal lines, praising your ingroup and vilifying your outgroup - and if you think you find it easy to criticize your ingroup, then it may be that your outgroup is not who you think it is. Extremists with opposing positions can feed off each other, highlighting each other's worst points to justify their own angry rhetoric, which becomes in turn a new example of bad behavior for the other side to highlight.

We would like to avoid these negative dynamics. Accordingly, we ask that you do not use this thread for waging the Culture War. Examples of waging the Culture War:

  • Shaming.

  • Attempting to 'build consensus' or enforce ideological conformity.

  • Making sweeping generalizations to vilify a group you dislike.

  • Recruiting for a cause.

  • Posting links that could be summarized as 'Boo outgroup!' Basically, if your content is 'Can you believe what Those People did this week?' then you should either refrain from posting, or do some very patient work to contextualize and/or steel-man the relevant viewpoint.

In general, you should argue to understand, not to win. This thread is not territory to be claimed by one group or another; indeed, the aim is to have many different viewpoints represented here. Thus, we also ask that you follow some guidelines:

  • Speak plainly. Avoid sarcasm and mockery. When disagreeing with someone, state your objections explicitly.

  • Be as precise and charitable as you can. Don't paraphrase unflatteringly.

  • Don't imply that someone said something they did not say, even if you think it follows from what they said.

  • Write like everyone is reading and you want them to be included in the discussion.

On an ad hoc basis, the mods will try to compile a list of the best posts/comments from the previous week, posted in Quality Contribution threads and archived at /r/TheThread. You may nominate a comment for this list by clicking on 'report' at the bottom of the post and typing 'Actually a quality contribution' as the report reason.

9
Jump in the discussion.

No email address required.

Gun-type fission weapons are of course super-simple and reliable, the biggest problem to solve has always been the industrial capacity to refine the necessary amounts of weapons-grade uranium and plutonium. I don't know how hard the R&D and engineering problems of implosion-type weapons are,

The only viable isotopes to use in a gun-type are U-233 bred from thorium and U-235 purified from natural uranium to >90%. The problem is that spontaneous fission can pre-ignite the reaction before the two masses are in the optimal configuration; even-neutron isotopes have a higher rate of spontaneous fission than odd-neutron isotopes and plutonium has a higher rate than uranium, so a little bit of contamination of a uranium core with U-232, U-234 or U-238 is tolerable, but even pure Pu-239 is very hard to use and even a little bit of contamination with Pu-240 (which you will always get if you're breeding it in a reactor) renders it impossible.

I couldn't build an implosion weapon myself with what I know (whereas I could build a gun-type if I had the materials), but with a few years and a well-stocked lab to perfect lens geometry and understanding of the material properties of Pu-Ga alloy it's not that hard AIUI.