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Are you sure that's a uniquely Enlightenment axiom? Isn't traditional Christianity quite opinionated on how we can solve all our problems? "For man's happiness consists essentially in his being united to the Uncreated Good, which is his last end."
Anyway, this strikes me as more of a statement of personal credence about the results of a given policy program, rather than a core philosophical axiom that we might expect to find wedded to one ideology over another.
There was and still is definitely an element of this in Marxism, the faith that the world revolution would usher in the end of history and the final utopia. Absolutely. But there are also Marxists who are critical of that tendency. It's a fortunate coincidence that I mentioned Zizek and McGowan in my last post, because they're both self-described Marxists who are critical of traditional eschatological Marxism. Zizek has transitioned over the years towards a position where he treats Marxism as more of a regulative ideal to strive for, rather than a single defined end state. McGowan critiques the traditional Marxist conception of a utopian social order free of contradictions because it fails to account for the lessons of Freud and Lacan about the fundamentally self-destructive nature of the human psyche. He describes his position as one of "permanent revolution" - yes we should strive for a socialist economic order, but he explicitly acknowledges that that won't be the end of our problems. There will always be new problems, new tensions, the need for new revolutions. If a Marxist thinks like this, is he no longer a Marxist? Well, he obviously doesn't become a traditional Red.
Do you think that white identitarians think they "know how to solve all our problems"? I've never really heard any of them talk in those terms. But if any of them do believe that, then they should obviously stop. There have been lots of (almost) 100% white societies throughout history and they all had lots of problems. White people have a long history of violently murdering each other. So it's just a simple historical fact that white nationalism can't solve every problem. I think that every intelligent white identitarian who has reflected on meta-politics is aware of this.
You can use almost any political ideology as an example. Let's take ancaps. Do ancaps think they know how to solve all our problems? It seems obvious to me that there could be some who do and some who don't. And they're all still ancaps. It wouldn't make sense to classify them any other way.
I'm not opposed to the idea of looking at political ideologies through the lens of common foundational commitments, if we can find the right ones, but "we know how to solve all our problems" just doesn't strike me as a good one. Dividing people based on that would lead us to put people with severely disparate ideologies into the same camp.
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