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Culture War Roundup for the week of March 11, 2024

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Your post is a potent illustration of a point I have made many times that fell upon deaf ears.

HBD is a fact.

Denying it is an erroneous rejection of reality. It's the thing that doesn't go away when you stop believing in it.

The implications, however, are a matter of preference, and further downstream are the policies you wish to enact.

Looking at the same disparity in group IQs, one can:

  1. Use that as a justification for racism, in the strong sense, like disbarring them from the commons. Kicking them out of a country. Banning miscegenation.

  2. Still discriminate, but on more utilitarian grounds, such as by demanding IQ tests of prospective immigrants so that the baseline level of IQ necessary for a wealthy, comfortable and cohesive society does not become diluted into dysfunction. Are you black but still above 100 IQ? You're welcome. It's regrettable that this disqualifies 70% of your compatriots, but it's not personal.

  3. Argue that this justifies more redistribution. After all, we aid the sick and pay for the disabled. Why not prop up those who are cursed to be dumber because of their genes and had no say in the matter?

  4. Or like me, argue that this is a problem to be solved, by means such as genetic engineering and polygenic screening. We know thousands of genes that all weakly contribute to intelligence. We can perform embryo selection, and with iterated embryo selection get nigh arbitrary gains limited only by our knowledge of causative genes and number of cycles we wish to churn through. This will almost certainly pay for itself. There is no fundamental biological reason that skin color should have any correlation with ones intelligence, anymore than painting an F1 car a different shade will change lap times beyond measurement error. I strongly suspect that even facial physiognomy can be conserved as long as you leave enough damn room in the skull for the brains, to head off claims that people have made before. Hooked noses do not make Jews smarter, flatter ones do not make Africans dumber. Melanin production has no reason to affect neuronal function, unless you really screw the pooch and end up with albinism.

I obviously endorse 4. Intelligence is as close to an unalloyed good as it gets. I do not think 1 is a good idea.

2? I can get behind it, at least until root-cause modification can be enacted. Most sane countries have this to a degree, if they privilege educational attainment, which is a decent proxy for intelligence. Not enough, sadly, and they ruin it by letting in "asylum seekers", keeping illegals and so on.

3? Not a fan. Eventually we'll all be economically obsolete, so I certainly would prefer UBI that does not care that I'm OOMs dumber than a hypothetical AGI. But I will tolerate no more redistribution, while humans have to pull their weight, than is absolutely necessary to ensure that people don't starve to death, have a permanent domicile, education and medical care. Not additional participation dollars for being too incompetent, beyond what anyone should receive.

But what remains obvious, for those with eyes to see, is that group differences in intelligence exist, have enormous empirical impact, that denying this inevitably leads to suspicions of systemic racism that's keeping otherwise fine folk down, and all the consequences of a gaping ideological blindspot in one's understanding of the world.

unless you really screw the pooch and end up with albinism.

please elaborate

Albinism doesn't have negative effects on IQ, but the lack of melanin can fuck up the eye. And as med school processors love to say, the eye is an extension of the brain, from a developmental and anatomical standpoint.

https://eyewiki.aao.org/Albinism

Iris transillumination: The iris in albinism has little to no pigment to screen out stray light coming into the eye. On slit lamp exam, the examiner may detect speckled or diffuse transillumination defect. This finding, while common with albinism, is not specific as iris transillumination occurs in diseases unrelated to albinism such as pseudoexfoliation, pigment dispersion syndrome, megalocornea, iris atrophy, and Axenfeld-Rieger spectrum [7]. When present in an otherwise normal individual, this finding may indicate carrier status of a hypomelanotic gene mutation. The iris may be translucent and the margin of the crystalline lens may be visible on transillumunation during slit lamp examination.

Pendular nystagmus: Nystagmus refers to rhythmic, involuntary, conjugate eye movement. Affected infants may have large amplitude with low frequency pattern of eye movement starting at 2-3 months of age, later changing to a pendular form without distinct fast or slow phases. Eye muscle surgery may be considered to reduce nystagmus.

Foveal hypoplasia (absence of a foveal pit): In albinism, the retina does not develop normally before birth and in infancy because of inappropriate retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) pigmentation that is required for macular development. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) can demonstrate an absence of the foveal pit and the loss of normal thinning of the retina. Also, the foveal avascular zone is small or nonexistent with vessels crossing the area 2 disc diameter temporal to the optic disc margin. Foveal hypoplasia is the single most important contributor to poor vision in albino patients. [7]

Abnormal decussation of the visual pathways: Normally about half of optic nerve fibers from each eye decussates at the optic chiasm to the contralateral side, contributing to stereopsis. Albinism is associated with fiber over-decussation, resulting in crossing of up to 90% of fibers to the contralateral side and thus strabismus and loss of stereopsis. Evidence of this abnormality can be detected by 3-lead visual evoked potential (VEP) for proper counseling regarding visual potential of a patient.

Strabismus: Misalignment of the eyes and related anomalous head tilt can occur in association with albinism. Kumar et al reported that the strabismus is seen in higher proportions of those with albinism compared to those with idiopathic infantile nystagmus, suggesting different mechanisms underlying the cause of strabismus in the two disorders. [8] Photophobia: Sensitivity to bright light and glare can occur due to scattering of light within the eye. Patients may prefer to wear sunglasses to reduce their sensitivity to light. Refractive Errors: Both myopia and hyperopia can occur, and astigmatism is very common. Poor vision: Vision can range from normal for those minimally affected to legal blindness or worse (vision less than 20/200) for those with more severe forms of albinism. Near vision is often better than distance vision. Generally, those who have the least amount of pigment (i.e. most severely affected) have the poorest vision.

What I'm getting at is that if you modify phenotypes too much, then you can get subtle knock-on effects, and in this case, you don't have to go full albinism. But we have examples of happy, healthy and functional people with very high IQs, so there are enormous gains to be made with conservative approaches before you start to make painful tradeoffs (like the recent reports of a family in Ireland with a mutation that gives them 20 IQ points extra but causes blindness in their 20s).

You can make the average person much smarter and not have negative consequences.

(like the recent reports of a family in Ireland with a mutation that gives them 20 IQ points extra but causes blindness in their 20s).

thanks, interesting. Is it possible in principle to make a chimera with mutant allele in one brain hemisphere but normal allele in another?

I did some googling on ablinism and intelligence and there's some publications that say that albinism increases intelligence and/or some educational skills (might be explained by that children with albinism spend more time indoors).

In principle? Why not. Or at least I see nothing that categorically rules it out.

I don't imagine this will be easy. You would need to find a way to ensure chiral gene expression, either as an intervention in an embryo (after a certain point you know which cells are going to remain on one side) , or a more complicated deployment method if you chose to try gene therapy in an adult. Maybe you could selectively loosen the blood brain barrier in one hemisphere when you inject the vectors.

If there's a gene that works that way already that could be co-opted, I haven't heard of one, but I'm not a subject matter expert. My knowledge about mosaicism, at least in gene therapy, is when it's an unwanted consequence arising from an inability to spread the target gene to all cells.

If I had to go about this, I'd prefer finding a separate solution to the blindness or figuring out a way to prevent it from setting in in the first place instead of something so complicated.

I obviously endorse 4. Intelligence is as close to an unalloyed good as it gets. I do not think 1 is a good idea.

There's a lot of reason to doubt this. I've never seen cats engaged in widespread, highly destructive warfare. I've never seen ants commit infanticide. I've never seen a donkey shoot someone. I've never seen a horse rob a bank. If you're ever in any kind of situation that requires problem solving skills, having intelligence is the best thing you could rely upon, surely. But intelligence is also what produces conflict, disagreement, chaos and dysfunction.

I think humans live better lives than cats, ants, donkeys or horses. And it's not all thanks to opposable thumbs. And ants certainly commit infanticide. That's half the fun for them when it comes to raiding other colonies, even of the same species, the other half being enslaving the babies I guess.

No, intelligence is not what produces conflict. Dumb creatures have plenty of conflict. Likely more conflict, if one looks at the rates of violence and murder in a chimpanzee tribe and compares it to the average human one. We live better lives.

ants commit infanticide

That smelled wrong, and indeed the counterexample was only about 1.5 googles away.

More generally, imputing any sort of capability for non-cruelty to animals does not align with my understanding of the natural world at all. There are examples abound of animals routinely fighting conspecifics to the death, and I'm pretty sure approximately no animals have a notion of private property that extends beyond the reach of the "owner"'s teeth and claws. The best thing you could say is that without intelligence they can't found banks, and their capacity for appreciating their own suffering is low.

Fair enough. However I believe we call that one missing the forest for the trees.

I expanded my post a bit; really, I don't think there is a forest of edenic animal nonviolence there to miss. Since we were already talking about ants, I think I saw a BBC documentary years ago about what exactly happens when an ant colony prevails over another (I think the human terms are somewhere in the space of mass enslavement and genocide?). It's unclear that humans ever destroy more once you control for volume/complexity/economic value of what humans produce. If you actually are tempted to affirm the idea that it is really worse to create banks and then rob them than to never create banks at all, I take it you would also prefer the (education and human development level of the) 30 Years' War over the present situation because the sum total of things that were destroyed back then were fairly worthless by modern standards?

I have absolutely zero idea what in the world this has to do with my original statement.

Your statement, as I understood it, was that intelligence is not an unalloyed good because intelligence enables agents to do more damage. You sought to back this statement up by a list of claims about bad things humans do but animals (as an extreme example of something much dumber) don't.

In response to this, I claimed:
(1) animals still do bad things (that was my first response);
(2) the bad things that animals do are not actually better than the bad things humans do (this was my second response), and hence I disagree with your argument against intelligence being an unalloyed good.

Specifically, I argued (2) by saying that a calculus of badness that says that the bad things that animals do are less bad than the bad things that humans do may have implications that I certainly don't agree with, and I would be surprised if you agree with them either. Is a lion that roars at a weaker lion to chase it away and then steal its prey "better" than a human that robs a bank? If yes, why? If you say this is because the bank is worth much more than the dead antelope, is a marauding band of soldiers in the 17th century that burns down a wooden farmhouse with no plumbing or electricity (worth maybe $50k on the modern market) also better than someone who robs a bank today for $1m?

I think you're reading way too much into my statement. I was making a very simple, [what I'd have thought was a] very uncontroversial point. Intelligent people gave us climate change. Intelligent people gave us World War 2. Intelligent people gave us atomic weapons. Intelligent people gave us Planned Parenthood. Intelligence may 'not' be among the best mother nature has to offer her creatures, since animals live in relative peace of a kind that vastly outstrips the destruction humanity has wrought on itself throughout history. And your first point addresses something I never said, so that's not relevant.

Incidentally, looking back, I don't think it's a good idea to go around trying to stretch and stuff every sentence with $2 words pulled from a thesaurus, because that's what your statements read like to me, and it's very difficult to read them thinking they're meant to be seriously taken, without eye rolls.

The point is not uncontroversial, because if you're going to blame all those atrocities on intelligent people, you can't get away with being selective about it. Intelligent people gave us the semiconductor, the refrigerator, the printing press - although whether the printing press was ruinous for humanity is a matter for debate in some circles.

There's also a very good argument to be made that you can attribute the atrocities you listed to a lack of intelligence.

Animals live short, nasty, brutish lives, and I think their inability to outcompete, outproduce and exterminate everything else within reach is a matter of capability rather than need. The historical record of nature tells us that they frequently hunt, feed, and reproduce to excess, and when biomes change over time go extinct or ferociously exterminate and outcompete those occupying similar ecological niches. As far as I know, humankind is no different, we're just better at it.

Your last paragraph is typical-minding and an attempt to establish consensus. Please check your consensus at the door. There are people who take these arguments seriously, including yours, and if I took your argument seriously I'd seek the mass extermination of the human race within my own means.

Or, you know, I'd just go around trying to lower the intelligence of the human race by introducing heavy metals into the water supply.

I don't know what I did to deserve the flippant attitude you've been displaying since the start, but two can play that game, so I'll try to use simpler words just for you.

addresses something I never said

You don't think "animals don't do bad things" is a fair reading of a list of "I've never seen [animal] do [bad thing]" that you clearly didn't pick for being true and where calling out something in the list for being wrong just made you answer with that "missing the forest for the trees" comment? Please tell me what the actual intended meaning of that post was in terms of what it said (retconning something poetic about what mother nature gave her creatures doesn't count, since none of that was actually in the original post).

I obviously endorse 4.

Which, in the Kendi framework, makes you a racist. HBD-blogger Jayman is clear on this too. All your genetic engineering, polygenic screening, embryo selection, even if fully voluntary, is still "Nazi shit."

Again, you are calling for a "fix" which holds that the problem is with underperforming minorities, not the system. In the Kendi view, there is absolutely nothing wrong with black people, their intelligence is just fine the way it is, and anyone who disagrees is racist. For the anti-racist, the only problem to be fixed is that society treats groups differently based on their intelligence. Equity, fairness, and justice demand that groups receive equal outcomes no matter how much smarter one is than the other.

if they privilege educational attainment, which is a decent proxy for intelligence

Again, privileging "educational attainment", or "intelligence", or anything else that differs between ethnic groups — no matter how much of an "unalloyed good" you may think it to be — is, in the Kendian framework, nakedly racist, and will be crushed accordingly.

Which, in the Kendi framework, makes you a racist.

As OP says, the eyes of fat acceptance activists, taking ozempic makes you fatphobic. My thing is: I don't think anyone cares now that there is a viable intervention. Even they don't care, when they can make money.

This article is a potential clue to how it'd go:

So when patients ask for it, I usually prescribe it. Part of practicing weight-neutral medicine, I've realized, is supporting my patients' own sense of what their bodies need.

...

Being a body-positive doctor in the age of Ozempic has made me realize, sadly, that I alone can't stop the fatphobia that permeates our culture. As long as it exists, we'll have a market for medicines that make people thin.

What I can do is try, with each patient I see, to make them feel comfortable and safe, and help them realize that being healthy may have little to do with how much they weigh.

If this is the sort of thing former-Kendi disciples have to tell themselves before helping along their black patients, so what? Their cope is their business. But, at a certain point, the public will want what it wants and someone will cater. The people with nothing to gain (or lose) can write NYT op-eds but everyone else will profit.

Also, we give him too much credit. Kendi may be the most popular purveyor of a certain view, he/it thrives in a bubble and with the forbearance of the people within (he almost never does hostile media for a reason). He's a product of George Floyd and white benefactors like Jack Dorsey who want to Do Something. Who said they'll stick around once they hear X treatment will raise Africa's IQ (this could be the thin end of the wedge because even the anti-HBDers think there's room for enhancement there)? Who said black people will?

EDIT: There's also another world where white people get the treatment first and then there's talk of closing the gap, for equity.

But, at a certain point, the public will want what it wants and someone will cater. The people with nothing to gain (or lose) can write NYT op-eds but everyone else will profit.

When it comes to genetic fixes, I disagree. I've encountered too many people, both IRL and online, whose opinions on the topic are such that I fully expect them to join whatever real-life Blue Cosmos ends up forming once serious engineering comes along. There's the classically-religious sort, who already object to IVF and find the whole field "meddling in God's domain" (I don't know who else remembers Bush-era "bioethics" debates.) There's the environmentalist-leaning who are already protesting GMO crops as "Frankenfoods" — their opinions on potential "Frankenpeople" as the worst example yet about how human beings are a virus and everything we do corrupts or destroys nature. Or people like the guy living in Germany who used to show up in the Marginal Revolution comments to call Tyler Cowen a Nazi any time he brought up CRISPR, and would go on about human dignity and the un-amendable First Article of the German Constitution, how the "Nazi idea" is that one gene variant could ever be better or worse than another. Or the fellow who argued for preemptively nuking China should they fail to join us in banning it. Or the people who called for the UN to expand upon UNESCO's "Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights" and make the human genome part of the "common heritage of humanity" so that genetic engineering is legally equivalent to vandalizing the Parthenon or such. Or all the countries who have already banned germline modification. Or…

Which, in the Kendi framework, makes you a racist. HBD-blogger Jayman is clear on this too. All your genetic engineering, polygenic screening, embryo selection, even if fully voluntary, is still "Nazi shit."

I'm exceptionally fortunate that I couldn't care less what Kendi thinks, and his stream of thought can't really hurt me.

After all, Scott Alexander endorses genetic engineering and polygenic screening, and look at that, he makes 2 orders of magnitude more money than I do and holds an AMA registration. What an awkward situation, given that he has a far larger audience and more content than yours truly. Hardly something being crushed like you claim.

If that makes me a Kendian-racist, my question is, so? He makes a lot of things racist. His success and reach is not infinite.