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I keep telling myself that this state of affairs can't continue because it's insane, but it keeps happening. I think if the US had a parliamentary system then this would have been fixed by now, but our 2 party system is also insane and incapable of solving problems like this. I actually think we're going to see a constitutional crisis soon, maybe with Trump, because there are just too many problems our outdated system can't fix.
European countries have parliamentary systems, strong anti-immigrant majorities, and even worse problems than the U.S.
Even when they elect anti-immigrant parties, they never actually seem to reduce immigration. Giorgia Meloni, for example, has been a massive disappointment.
While I think parliamentary systems are better than strong presidential systems, I don't think it matters in this case. It's simply that elites are unwilling to make the hard choices to defend their country lest they be treated like Orban or Trump.
That's probably less a consequence of Meloni personally and more just the effects of Italy having gone through a period of very low fertility (dipped to 1.35 already in 1990 and hasn't gone up over 1.5 ever since) that has lasted for over three decades already, expectional even for a Western European country. At this point of time you really start getting into making decisions like "let grannies die due to lack of trained nurses, or allow labor-based immigration", and few politicians are going to go with the first one (indeed, I believe that one of the reasons why right-wing populist parties are not particularly popular with the seniors in Europe is the fear that they might, indeed, be willing to let seniors die if it means less immigrants, even when they indicate otherwise).
Of course, Meloni would almost certainly like to address this at the source - ie. get those birth rates up, by hook or by crook - but even then it would take decades until the effect would be felt, and indeed the problem would even worsen in the short term (new moms out of the work force, health system would have to divert resources to infant and child issues etc.), meaning you'd have to depend on the immigrants during that time anyway.
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The problem isn't parliaments but ECHR and the US.
1950s refugee conventions.
French recently ignored ECHR and deported a terrorist suspect to Uzbekistan, despite ECHR rulings saying you can't deport to countries like Uzbekistan, where secret police have boiled people to death iirc. Now the courts, as always lawful stupid, want that guy back..
https://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20231212-council-of-state-orders-france-to-bring-back-man-deported-to-uzbekistan
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Yes, the conservatives in the UK have an overwhelming majority in Parliament, which in theory gives them power to rewrite the entire immigration system. They don't.
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How would an up to date system fix the problems you see?
If immigration laws are unenforced, updating the laws won't fix the problem.
An up to date system would fix the inherent contradiction of having nationalist institutions and no borders by removing the former or reinstituting the latter.
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If people can create new parties and displace old ones then in theory they can change policy. Right now the only option is to take over a massive party and that is pretty much impossible. If you have a parliamentary system you can actually create a brand new party and start to change things if people agree with you i.e. Swedish Democrats,
The US arguably does have a modified parliamentary system with a president as popularly elected monarch, the problem is inherent to all Westminster-descended systems. To become more like Sweden you’d need to change to proportional representation, although that has sclerotic failure states too (like Belgium and Israel).
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