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Notes -
Freudian psychology is quite possibly one of the most influential memeplexes to ever have existed; call it somewhere in the top-fifty. "Influential" is isomorphic to "useful". Freudian psychology was empirically untrue, even trivially so. Likewise Marxism.
"Open" societies don't actually exist. The best we've ever observed is "relatively open", which is nearly the same thing provided your views aren't the ones that necessitate the "relatively", and indistinguishable from "closed" of they are. "Free Speech" is not a stable ideal, and whenever implemented it rapidly decays into "Free Speech so long as most people are okay with what you say", at best. All observed societies follow this pattern.
And yet Freud and Marx are far less influential than they were 100 years ago. Even people who purport to be Freudians or Marxists today will readily admit these people got things wrong, because the countervailing evidence is so overwhelming.
No system of organizing society is stable. The tree of liberty needs to be refreshed from time to time.
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