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Small-Scale Question Sunday for November 19, 2023

Do you have a dumb question that you're kind of embarrassed to ask in the main thread? Is there something you're just not sure about?

This is your opportunity to ask questions. No question too simple or too silly.

Culture war topics are accepted, and proposals for a better intro post are appreciated.

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Another, narrower argument is that the trend in English evolution seems to be towards simplification. As pointed out elsewhere, English used to have cases. We express the same meanings without cases today, though probably less precisely.

IIRC old and Middle English had word order rules of their own that were different from modern English rules and in practice a lot of the cases were pronounced the same anyways.

And although we have added many words to our language, I'd wager they're mostly describing new things, and at the same time we have lost many colorful synonyms and their subtle shades of meaning.

My impression is that it’s actually the opposite case, and modern English actually has a meaningfully richer vocabulary- hence why the King James Bible and Shakespeare use a relatively smaller lexicon- with words generally having more specific meanings and far fewer awkward phrases and calques(eg orange used to be called ‘red-yellow’ until the word was borrowed from Dutch, ‘evil’ used to be a generic antonym of good whereas it now has a specificity towards the moral valence, ‘happy’ used to mean any of a half dozen related concepts).