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Notes -
The most serious variation of the question is how a rational person ought to balance reasoning and intuition. Themotte is on the far end of reasoning, and the ordinary American is now on the far end of intuition.
It might be surprising for someone to learn that the greatest chess players rely on intuition more than calculated reasoning, that they apply calculation with reservation and that they first obey their intuition to determine which possibilities they ought to calculate. Why is this? Well, they know from the results that this is the best course. But the underlying reason is that there is an infinite amount of ways to calculate in chess, and only a finite amount of time on the board, and only a small amount of cognitive energy you can spend in a day. Intuition, on the other hand, freely reveals itself without effort. It’s a kind of magical efficient reward algorithm baked into the human hardware that will unconsciously determine the most reasonable course of action with varying levels of probability. Intuition poses a serious problem for “strict rationalists” who believe that if we don’t know the reason why something works, we shouldn’t use it.
Okay, back to fucking animals. Singer confines himself to a narrowly-defined analytic space to determine the moral permissibility of beastiality. This is a mistake, as there is more to the question than the sum total comfort/discomfort of the animal. A strict rationalist with messed up tendencies would now be compelled to rescue animals destined for slaughter and rape them. Intuitively, this is absolutely beastly. The natural intuition of man is that this is fucked up. But it follows from Singer’s argument. [fleshing it out: humans cannot be expected to perform difficult moral actions without reward, which is why we pay doctors handsomely and don’t expect everyone to help out orphans in their free time. If the only reason you would save an animal is to do some (horrific) action to it out of perverse joy, then according to Singer’s calculation, you should. But Singer is disproved per below.]
The replies in the comments are attempting to bring intuition back into the discussion: “Don't factory farm animals. Don't fuck animals. When are you publishing me?” “Call me crazy, but gonna go out on a limb and say there might actually be a third option for animals here.” The next step is to see why our intuition is so strong. The moderns in the replies might be loathe to hear it, but they intuitively know that human sexuality is designed for particular outlets and not others. The wrong outlet causes disgust and a general feeling of something not being right. A religious person would give a simple, oh, it insults God, and be done with it. The moderns would be too reluctant to say something like, humans shouldn’t do disgusting acts that conflict with their design, and deeply disgusting things should be banned. They are left obeying their intuition but unable to actually explain it.
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