site banner

Culture War Roundup for the week of October 9, 2023

This weekly roundup thread is intended for all culture war posts. 'Culture war' is vaguely defined, but it basically means controversial issues that fall along set tribal lines. Arguments over culture war issues generate a lot of heat and little light, and few deeply entrenched people ever change their minds. This thread is for voicing opinions and analyzing the state of the discussion while trying to optimize for light over heat.

Optimistically, we think that engaging with people you disagree with is worth your time, and so is being nice! Pessimistically, there are many dynamics that can lead discussions on Culture War topics to become unproductive. There's a human tendency to divide along tribal lines, praising your ingroup and vilifying your outgroup - and if you think you find it easy to criticize your ingroup, then it may be that your outgroup is not who you think it is. Extremists with opposing positions can feed off each other, highlighting each other's worst points to justify their own angry rhetoric, which becomes in turn a new example of bad behavior for the other side to highlight.

We would like to avoid these negative dynamics. Accordingly, we ask that you do not use this thread for waging the Culture War. Examples of waging the Culture War:

  • Shaming.

  • Attempting to 'build consensus' or enforce ideological conformity.

  • Making sweeping generalizations to vilify a group you dislike.

  • Recruiting for a cause.

  • Posting links that could be summarized as 'Boo outgroup!' Basically, if your content is 'Can you believe what Those People did this week?' then you should either refrain from posting, or do some very patient work to contextualize and/or steel-man the relevant viewpoint.

In general, you should argue to understand, not to win. This thread is not territory to be claimed by one group or another; indeed, the aim is to have many different viewpoints represented here. Thus, we also ask that you follow some guidelines:

  • Speak plainly. Avoid sarcasm and mockery. When disagreeing with someone, state your objections explicitly.

  • Be as precise and charitable as you can. Don't paraphrase unflatteringly.

  • Don't imply that someone said something they did not say, even if you think it follows from what they said.

  • Write like everyone is reading and you want them to be included in the discussion.

On an ad hoc basis, the mods will try to compile a list of the best posts/comments from the previous week, posted in Quality Contribution threads and archived at /r/TheThread. You may nominate a comment for this list by clicking on 'report' at the bottom of the post and typing 'Actually a quality contribution' as the report reason.

13
Jump in the discussion.

No email address required.

I've used that word exactly once in this conversation, in a hypothetical example to agree with you that professors would get in trouble for saying transphobic things

This is still rhetoric. When you say "professors would get in trouble for saying transphobic things," you are describing what I would call "professors getting in trouble for saying things that challenge a particular worldview." The very use of the pejorative word "transphobic" is bullying a judgment into your argument. People who doubt gender revisionism are treated as bigots, and called "transphobic," only as a rhetorical silencing tactic. There is no substance to saying that Byrne's arguments are transphobic, there is only hollow condemnation of an outgroup. That is the whole substance of gender revisionism: refusing to engage on substance, expanding influence not through persuasion but more in the manner of a cult, through shaming and ostracism of doubters and coddling of those who send costly ingroup signals--like repeating obvious lies for the movement's good. The whole gender revisionist movement is culture war from top to bottom, and the scholars you have cited to me were all culture warriors to the bone. I am not unfamiliar with any of them, and I doubt Byrne is, either. I appreciate you citing them, though by your own admission you appear to regard them as holy scripture you haven't actually bothered to learn, rather than knowing them to be truly substantive pre-responses to Byrne. Now I am fully comfortable that my initial assessment was correct: you're definitely wrong.

To be clear: my point was that people finding that your ideas don't have enough merit to be worth engaging with, and have been answered so many times already that they don't need to be answered yet again, are sufficient to explain the observations which Byrne instead attributes to fear and weak stomachs.

You didn't say that, though. What you said was:

Nah, man, they just think you're wrong, and have spent thousands of pages explaining why, and don't want you at their parties anymore because you're kind of annoying and mean.

Now, you wrote that post in such a way as to possibly be an indulgence in a sort of prosopopoeia, "I'm not the one sneering, I'm giving voice to the totally understandable sneers of others." But the amphiboly you've left in the identity of the speaker and the addressees barely withstands charitable scrutiny or plausible deniability--in part due to your steadfast failure to steelman Byrne in the slightest. This is often how trolls approach discussion, and those using arugments as soldiers, which is why I made the comment I did about the spirit of this discussion space.

Nor have I failed to engage with Byrne's ideas

I have relatively little objection (beyond obvious points of simple disagreement) with what you've written since your first response to me. The only reason I am still talking to you is because your first post was bad, and if it hadn't been a direct response to me I would have moderated you for trolling and left it at that. You still seem to think this is somehow a conversation where you get to explain why it's okay for scholars to sneer at Byrne. I understand your argument. I just find it to be a lot of empty rhetoric aimed at defending the indefensible: the substitution of patient engagement, however Sisyphean, with mere vapid disdain. And while I recognize that this is probably asking too much of most people, I think that university professors, especially, should be held to a higher standard in this regard (as well as other spaces, like this one, which are explicitly committed to open discussion).

There is no substance to saying that Byrne's arguments are transphobic, there is only hollow condemnation of an outgroup.

When you have to cut off a sentence in the middle to make your point, it's a good indicator that you might be continuing to do the thing I said you were doing, trying to assign someone beliefs they don't actually have and actions they aren't actually taking.

I never called Byrne transphobic, nor anyone else. I've used that word exactly once in this conversation, in a hypothetical example to agree with you that professors would get in trouble for saying transphobic things, and where I also explicitly called out the distinction between that and the milder, non-transphobic arguments on that side of the debate (eg Byrne and you and etc.)

When I literally explicitly say that I am not calling Byrne transphobic, in the latter half of a sentence you quoted the first half of and therefore presumably read, and your response is that I need to stop calling Byrne transphobic, I literally don't know what I'm supposed to say to you. When I twice give substantive criticism of specific arguments and each time you ignore that and say I refuse to engage with teh substance of the arguments, it feels like you don't intend to hear any arguments against your position. It feels like communication is impossible because you're dead set on arguing with a different person who is saying different things.

Is your point just that no argument could ever be transphobic, that the word 'transphobic' is itself meaningless and only used as a rhetorical slur and should never be used in polite conversation? Given how fixated you are on that word appearing one time in a hypothetical and in a way that was specifically not directed at anyone or anything in this conversation, it seems like maybe that's your point. If that's your position it's a pretty bold and broad claim, and you'll need to make it explicit before I respond.

Beyond that, the rest of your post seems to be saying, again, that yes there's a perfectly innocent and cogent way of reading what I wrote, yes it's exactly what I have said I was saying since then, no you don't believe that's what I was saying because you'd rather me be just sneering and insulting people because that's already your impression of everyone who disagrees with you on this topic and fits your narrative and makes you the hero of this exchange.

While your central point seems to be the assertion that I'm 'merely sneering Byrne' to dismiss him, you're happy to completely dismiss everyone I cite as 'culture warriors to the bone' without engaging with any of their arguments, sneer the entire class of people who disagree with you as 'a cult', and sneer me personally in a myriad of ways.

At this juncture, I've made my points, explained what they are several times, defended them with supporting arguments and evidence, offered to discuss other related topics in other ways if that's what would make you happy, and just been repeatedly rebuffed, insulted, and misconstrued.

For a second time, if your objection is that you wish this conversation had been a discussion of the merits of Byrne's arguments (even though that has nothing to do with your original post, which was 'just sneering at' university profs for not engaging in the debate, not about the merits of the arguments themselves), then I'll have that discussion. Go ahead and present the argument from Byrne which you think is worthy of debate, and I'll answer. I'm happy to do the thing you claim no one who disagrees with you will ever do.

If you don't want to do that, it doesn't seem like we have anything else to discuss here.

Beyond that, the rest of your post seems to be saying, again, that yes there's a perfectly innocent and cogent way of reading what I wrote, yes it's exactly what I have said I was saying since then, no you don't believe that's what I was saying because you'd rather me be just sneering and insulting people because that's already your impression of everyone who disagrees with you on this topic and fits your narrative and makes you the hero of this exchange.

I don't know how many different ways to say what I'm saying but you don't seem to have understood at all.

Your original post was terrible. The most innocent way of reading it, is that you were not personally sneering at Byrne (or me), but you thought it would be appropriate to rhetorically speak from the perspective of others who are sneering at Byrne (or me) instead of engaging with him (or me)--implying that the sneering perspective is totally cool and fine.

My point was that the most innocent reading of your comment is bad, because that perspective is neither cool and fine, nor the kind of perspective we indulge here--so even prosopopoeia makes a thin excuse. Your prosopopoeia was neither innocent nor cogent, it was just voicing a sneer.

You can make the argument that their perspective is totally cool and fine, which task you partially took up in your later comments. That's fine! It's fine to argue that sneering instead of engaging is cool and fine (you'd be wrong, on my view, but you are free to be wrong!). Delving into the substance beyond that was in pursuit of illustrations only, which I regret because it seems to have only further confused you about the nature of my objection to your original comment.

Ok, lets circle back to our original comments then.

You talk about my failure to 'engage with' Byrne, but I think we need to specify between two different types of engagement here.

There's 1. Engaging with Byrne's arguments about trans people and gender ideology, and 2. Engaging with Byrne's assertions about how academics are cowardly and won't engage with anything that could get them in trouble.

Your original post was entirely about 2, and never delved into 1.

My response was also entirely about 2, and not meant to say anything about 1.

You're correct that, if I had been trying to disprove Byrne's claims about trans issues by saying that people consider him to be a laughably wrong asshole, then this would just be sneering at the opposition to dismiss them without engaging their ideas. I agree that would be bad, and also stupid.

But my post was providing an alternate explanation for Byrne's observations about academics not engaging with him. It was solely about 2, and I believe I engaged with 2 directly and reasonably. The theory I propose is actually sufficient to explain his empirical observations, it's a viable alternative hypothesis that deserves to be a part of this conversation, and it's what I actually believe to be the most likely cause.

So, again: it was not sneering at Byrne to dismiss 1, it was engaging with 2 by suggesting that it is explained by people sneering at 1.

Now, aside from the content, there's the question of tone. Certainly I used strong language, and I could have written something more oblique and indirect, like:

"Although I can appreciate why it would feel to someone in Byrne's position that the lack of public engagement to his ideas must be some sort of conspiracy or enemy action, I don't think this is actually the only or most parsimonious explanation. Consider the fact that many of the ideas he advances in the article you linked have been around in the popular media discussion of this topic for years now, and in academic discussion of these topics for much longer. Consider also that, as you yourself say, Byrne is only a recent entrant to this topic of study, and seems to be entering it with teh intent to reach a mass popular audience quickly, rather than slowly building his credentials through academic publishing and conferences. It seems quite plausible to me that academics who are more versed in this subject matter simply don't find his ideas novel enough or persuasive enough to merit that type of public engagement, and that they are weary of engaging someone who may pattern-match (perhaps through coincidence and no fault of his own!) to the type of person who is jumping on a popular trend in hopes of garnishing fame and fortune. I also note that this pattern by which someone notices that their ideas are not being engaged with, and suggests as a natural explanation that people must despise or fear their ideas or be motivated by some political commitments, is to my mind a common and potentially dangerous form of bias. While such events certainly do occur, I think they are rarer than people imagine, and less likely than they feel to the person living inside such a situation; a more common explanation is simply that most people never merit that type of attention and engagement for their ideas in the first place, and most ideas are not persuasive or interesting enough to inspire such a response regardless of their social context.'

Would that have been a better comment?

My feeling is that, while it's certainly more politely-phrased, it would be a significantly worse comment.

It lacks the visceral emotional impact that captures attention. More importantly, it lacks the visceral emotional narrative which I think accurately captures the real psychological and social dynamics at play here. In the name of tone and politeness, it obfuscates to the point of misleading; the laughing in derision at something you've seen pop up and be (to your mind) debunked a hundred times is a very real thing, the avoiding and hedging out of people you think are opportunistic assholes is a very real thing, and I think the understanding of those emotions are important to the argument.

I think it's good to use blunt language, when that most accurately conveys the point being made. I think it's good that you called the people who disagree with you on gender issues 'a cult', and say that they seem to only believe what CNN tells them to believe. I think it's good that LS says his political opposition 'like getting politically pegged'. I think it's good that Armin says the Left is full of apologists for jew-slaughter and WC responds by talking about their naked insanity.

These comments do not use maximally polite language, but they do clearly express a position in a way that is succinct, intuitive, easy to understand, and easy to engage with. I think they often do a lot more to advance the discussion and communicate ideas effectively than a wall of oblique caveated mush ever could. I think the push away from that type of blunt language often ends up with misunderstandings and lack of communication, because people have trouble maintaining focus over and fully responding to large walls of oblique text, when they even bother to read them thoroughly in the first place. And because they lead to responses fracturing into sub-responses to sub-sections or only responding to one paragraph out of eight or etc.

All of which boils down to a stylistic preference which, again, I'm happy to discuss. Or, if you want to edge more into your moderator hat and just declare that it's not acceptable, I'll just have to accept that and try to remember.

Would that have been a better comment?

Yes!

I've been trying to not lean in to the mod hat here, but as that is where I have the most direct experience with this problem... let me put it this way. From a tone-and-phrasing perspective, your original comment is indistinguishable with the black-pilled "rationally the only choice left to us is violence against the outgroup" stuff that we are periodically called upon to moderate. Sure, it might be more rhetorically effective to sneer or saber-rattle in these ways. But thought-terminating cliches are the end of discourse, and discourse is the foundation, the whole reason this site exists. Our goal is to optimize for light, not heat; rhetoric is the enemy of light, perhaps most especially when it is highly effective. This is more than mere stylistic disagreement, this is a question of whether you are here for discussion with people who disagree with you, or here to wage culture war.

And the thing is--you really have, now, engaged in a lot of discussion with me, here! You seem to be totally capable of it, and if you really hated doing so I can't imagine you would have continued coming back to respond to me for as long as you have. So just, like... lead with that! It doesn't mean you can't express pointed evaluations--the rule is not "no antagonism" it is "be no more antagonistic than necessary for your argument." The rule is not "don't criticize your outgroup," it is "provide evidence in proportion to how partisan and inflammatory your claim might be." Blunt language is fine, but there is a meaningful difference between speaking plainly and unapologetically, and simply airing disdain (whether your own, or someone else's). If your post amounts to little more than a "boo" light, then it doesn't meet the standard of discourse here.

Ok, I do still think there is value in that type of pointed comment, but I am getting the message about how it will be interpreted when it is too much of an inferential gap away from a reader's expectations. Which makes sense.

I'll try to remember that and use the other style.