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Have you heard of Taiwan? I don't think the Chinese government would agree with you on this front, and their opinion actually matters quite a bit when it comes to this topic!
Yes obviously I have, explain to me why an independent Taiwan is bad for them? A city-state of ethnic Han Chinese that pumps out of a ton of advanced tech and invest heavily in mainland China.
The real world politics is not a game of civilization played from the perspective of godlike figure navigating the nation toward ultimate victory.
China is ruled by a regime for which Taiwan presents a constant threat on all sides. It is exactly because Taiwan is Han Chinese and successful, it provides a clear and visible alternative for all the subjects of CCP regime to ponder. Conquering Taiwan would be conclusion of revolution, a "dream" that even Mao could not achieve.
Taiwan has symbolical value beyond any realpoliticking about chips or even strategical issues of control of South China sea. One China policy is the cornerstone of Chinese foreign policy for a reason, any success on this front is question of legitimacy of any CCP leader.
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https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/13/xi-jinping-taiwan-independence-china-parliament-national-peoples-congress
Why don't you ask them? China's national leader said that resolving the Taiwan issue is the focus of his new term in office! The Chinese government very obviously views this as a problem, and they have quite a large say in the actions taken by the Chinese government.
I’ll admit to not believing Xi is smart. He’s made a lot of mistakes. It’s also not “All of the government”. He’s wrong. But I’m not sure he’s dumb enough to ruin the international system his government extremely benefits from.
China took advantage of the Pax Americana and the feckless venality of Western leadership to purchase the West's manufacturing base and actual productive economy. Previously, they were reliant on that international system in order to grow, but they have now reached the point where the Pax Americana restrains them more than it helps. You may as well ask why the USA wanted to get out of the Pax Britannica when it was an international system that allowed them to develop into a major power.
How does Pax Americana restrain them now? Trade specialization is still necessary even at 1 billion people. Tech invested in the west still benefits them.
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