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It might not even be dementia. Elderly people have less physical stamina and "slack in the system" in general. A bad night's sleep (not uncommon for politicians), mild food poisoning, a dizzy spell, whatever - they're all going to hit an 80-year-old harder than a 40-year-old.
People do vary a lot, so I don't find it inconceivable that there might be some octogenarians who are perfectly fit to be senior politicians. What's eerie is the increase in politicians now being so elderly. Whether or not they're fit for the role strikes me as secondary to working out the reasons for the change. And simply banning them seems very unlikely to solve the actual core problem that's producing this phenomenon.
America is more elderly across the board now; median age continues to rise. I suspect if you managed to gather the appropriate statistics, you'd find there is an increase in age in most professions. Barring a few where physical capability is a requirement.
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Quoting myself from several years ago:
But you're right to point out that the important thing here is the change, the increase - why wasn't this as big a problem thirty years ago? My first guess would be that it's some combination of massive polarization and growing gerrymandering. Even when partisan voters lacked any motivation to replace their own representatives from within their own parties, there would frequently be some sway in the weaker partisans and independents that forced them to accept a replacement by the other party, and then when the first party had a chance to win back control they'd naturally try to do it with new blood. I'd love to hear other theories, though.
That's the stated reason, yes. The actual reason is that replacing the senator means replacing the staff. Hundreds of people that the permanent bureaucracy likes and knows how to manage. Firing all those people kicks over the table, which they don't want. And if the permanent bureaucracy doesn't like something, it doesn't happen.
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It's basically that on the Congressional list, and as I said above, really bad timing w/ Mitch, Biden, Pelosi, and Trump all in power. But, Pelosi has stepped down, Biden will be done after 2024 or his next term, and Mitch will likely be gone at worst at his next election. After that, there aren't a ton of new 70 year olds vying for power - Bernie & Warren aren't running again, and in both parties, there are 40-60 year old politicians ready to run.
I think in a century, it'll be noted this was a weird genorcratic period - maybe something about wanting older leadership after the chaos of the Recession w/ Obama at the helm will be some college students doctorate or something.
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Wait, in the Senate? Did you never hear of Strom Thurmond?
The Senate is a bizarre institution, and extrapolating…anything…from an N=100 dataset is folly. Once you’re in the Senate, it takes a LOT to get you out of the Senate, as seen from this list. There’s only 2 Senators from each state, and once you’re in you immediately accumulate a huge amount of power but then also pretty much vote along party lines, and unless you do something truly wildly insanely wrong, your state party has no particular reason to kick you out.
So if you tossed a coin 100 times and it landed heads 98 times, you would be agnostic about whether it was biased?
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Sure. Hence "why wasn't this as big a problem", not "why wasn't this a problem". 30 years ago 6% of Congress was over 70; when Thurmond retired it was 8%; when I was goggling at Feinstein it was 18%; now it's 23%.
The House is a bit more data, and the secular trend in Congress as a whole seems to overwhelm low-sample-size jitter. I guess we'd expect a ton of temporal auto-correlation, though, so maybe the explanation is as simple as "we're in the period after demographics gave big opportunities to Silent Generation and Baby Boomer politicians but before senescence pushes them out"?
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