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Culture War Roundup for the week of July 17, 2023

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Why do you think this philosophy is so attractive to Christian westerners?

Answering the question you asked, I think it's in part because the unfamiliar is seen as exotic and interesting and exciting and novel, whereas what we grew up with, even if it was just in the background, is the same old boring thing. Part of it is the Exotic Wisdom Of The East notion and the lure of something that can be presented to be five thousand years old, and which is easier to get into than Judaism (which makes similar claims to antiquity and constant tradition to the present day).

Part of it is intellectual curiosity which means you want to be well-read and familiar with world cultures, and that in turn can devolve into the cherry-picking amongst westernised versions of Buddhism and other traditions. I think part of it could also be down to the efforts of ISKCON to introduce Krishna-devotion to the West; the Bhagavad Gita is a source text for that.

Part of it is that it doesn't make demands in the same way your natal or ancestral traditions do; you know what you have to do even if you're a fallen-away Christian (or Jew or Muslim) and if you fell away because you don't like the rules and the whole idea of sin and the rest of it, then you're not going back. But adopting a Westernised version of Hinduism or Buddhism leaves you free to pick and choose: you don't have to perform the faith as the natives would do it, you can pluck out the philosophy and the parts that appeal to you (look at how yoga has been treated). You can be spiritual but not religious. You can talk about karma and the rest of it, but it's not the same as sin and salvation; at the worst, you will be reborn in an earthly body to do it all over again and learn the lessons you need to learn (there's not much, if any, talk of the Buddhist hells or the Hindu afterlife of punishment in Western versions, even if those are not eternal as in Christianity). Moksha/liberation is also appealing because it's impersonal: no facing a personal God to answer for your sins in the afterlife, just merging into the cosmic energy of the universe.

I'm not saying there aren't sincere Western converts to Buddhism/Hinduism, but the pop culture version of these is what most people who'd toss off the "I am become Death" quote know.

I’ve found Hindu religious literature maddening to read. Its poeticism and lack of doctrinal, formal structure to it makes it like trying to hold sand in your hands. It’s also difficult to find some sort of definitive, religious entry point for learning about it. Most westerners I know, are more attracted to the visual displays of its practices than the intellectual philosophy of it.

But there are plenty of practices to leave people more than intrigued about the religion.

There's a lot of dense, what I would call in other contexts, theology for various sects and movements within Hinduism, but a surface level engagement with it is not going to introduce you to that. I've tootled around on various Wikipedia pages to find out "okay, so this guy is meant to be a guru and saint in a particular movement that taught - what, exactly?" when it comes to characters in biographical/religious movies.

There is also a strong devotional strain where exact theology and structure isn't important, what is important is being totally devoted and given over to God. See this person, for instance.