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Notes -
I believe it's more complicated that you're letting on, but you're touching on one of the major things that define the Enlightenment: Scientific Government.
The best example of this idea is found in Francis Bacon's New Atlantis. The incomplete novel describes a fictional utopian land where "generosity and enlightenment, dignity and splendour, piety and public spirit" are the law of the land. A place ruled by an institution called "Salomon's House" that was explicitly the model for all future academies of science including the French Académie des Sciences and the English Royal Society.
At core, the Enlightement is a Platonist revolt against an Aristotelician order. A revolution of humanist philosophers against realist clergymen. And it is therefore no surprise that its essential direction is towards redesigning the world to fit the whims of those now philosopher kings. No surprise that it now culminates in technocracy and managerialism.
From this standpoint, it becomes easy to understand how Enlightenment led to the ascendency of physiocrats turned Liberals, and how it birthed both Communism and Fascism. All these are visions of the world based on technics ruled by would be elite technocrats that design society according to scientific principles.
But those paradoxes you point out I believe show how this isn't the whole story. How come the ideology of scientific government is so against science when it goes against the interests of the ruling class?
Well because like all ideologies it's a completely fictitious excuse to justify the rule of a particular elite, it's color is that of Science merely because the industrial revolution and its marvels gave it a lot of cachet. There was lots to buy with the name of Science for centuries. But if the ascendency of the liberal bourgeoisie didn't coincide with such discoveries, it is my firm belief that the Enlightement would have taken a completely different color.
The spirit of technics lives in Western civilization since these times, and it is useful to understand how its tribulations are justified and understood. But it is not useful in understanding how they are caused. As that still obeys the same pragmatic considerations of power it ever has.
In fact I believe, unlike I expect many here, that the future doesn't hold very much for this vision. I believe that this formula of rule by scientific experts is slowly coming to an end, crushed under the weight of its own contradictions. Unable to renew itself through new industrial marvels it is now only promising a virtuous ecological agony. And I see no way for this to inspire any ascendant elites.
Well, we’ve heard that story before, and it didn’t work out… what’s different about this time?
Maybe it is how it is supposed to be. Because there is a difference in Science and "science" and the pattern here is that Science has remained but "science" gets kicked out. We have gotten rid of concepts race biology for eugenics and phrenology because it is "science", but when we get rid of one other takes it place like "Gender Studies" and CRT and we are about to repeat that cycle by getting rid of it and replacing with some other junk.
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Tech stagnation, policy starvation, and accumulating evidence.
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...Well, shit. Just steal all my thunder, why dontcha!
Credit to all, I would say.
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