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Notes -
Another point that isn't commonly brought up: men's lifespans are around 10% less than women. This is probably a downstream effect of all the things you mention.
There's likely a biological component. But two points to press against that a bit. The first is that in certain environments, the gap between male and female life expectancy decreases significantly. Here I'm speaking particularly of studies that look at cloistered monks and nuns historically. For them, IIRC the gap drops to low single digit percentages.
Second, even to the extent biology plays a part in it, it doesn't mean we should shrug our shoulders and say "well, that's just the natural state of the world." Women die in childbirth much more often than men do, and that's entirely biological. But we recognize counteracting that as an important social priority, and societies that say "well, whatever" are rightly regarded as misogynistic.
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