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Culture War Roundup for the week of June 26, 2023

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Freedom of religion and freedom of speech are completely different issues with completely different jurisprudences.

I don't think they are. First of all, if they were completely unrelated, it'd be weird for them to be mentioned as part of the same constitutional amendment. After all, it's not like the framers wanted to cram everything into a single amendment - they had ten of them initially, they could have eleven. It's more likely that they did consider it all part of the same issue - the freedom of one to live out and speak out their own conscience.

Of course, the caselaw concerning each parts is different - but that's natural for big issues, within freedom of speech there are also a lot of subdivisions, and sub-sub-divisions with its different law framework. Of course, when considering a specific case, one needs to understand that - e.g. not to try and apply commercial speech precedent for religious speech question, or something like that. But they are not entirely unrelated.

permissible scope of a law that protects LGBT rights, it is not entirely inaccurate either.

If one likes, the case can be formulated as "do 'LGBT rights' include the 'right' to force certain person to speak in certain ways because the person doing the forcing identifies as LGBT" and fortunately, it was decided that the answer has been "no". I am a bit disappointed that the actual answer had to involve religion, because I don't see why it would be more permissible to force an atheist or an agnostic to speak against their will than it is for a Christian, and why should I hide behind a crucifix to not be forced to perform speech I do not want to perform. The mere fact that the speech is not voluntary should have ended the deal. But I guess a small win is still a win.

course, the caselaw concerning each parts is different - but that's natural for big issues,

Yes, but that what I said: that the jurisprudence is different. As I noted elsewhere, in its cert petition, 303 Creative asked the Court to decide both the free speech issue and the freedom of religion issue, but the Court granted cert only onthe free speech issue:

Petition GRANTED limited to the following question: Whether applying a public-accommodation law to compel an artist to speak or stay silent violates the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment.

Thus, unless the Court strayed from the issue on which it granted cert, which it didn't, it is inaccurate to frame the resulting opinion as an opinion re freedom of religion.