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Culture War Roundup for the week of April 3, 2023

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the goal of society should be to increase happiness

Of course not. How could society ever do something so personal, and complicated, or even measure it meaningfully? It would be a fool's errand, especially as short-term happiness and long-term happiness are often at odds with each other, and means different things to each individual.

The goal of society -- by which I suppose you mean government, which is how society organizes for common purposes? -- should be to protect people and their property from harm/theft from other people, and provide some sort of emergency services using a limited common fund. They can do this via a legal framework that treats people as equals. In this way, people may pursue happiness, if they so wish, or pursue some other goal that they value more.

Stephen Sondheim's musical "Assassins" actually focuses on this misunderstanding of American ideals as fundamental to the country's social dysfunction: that the right to the pursuit of happiness is not the same thing as a right to actual happiness. People who expect society to increase their happiness will end up disgruntled and may blame society for failing to make them happy.