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Honestly seeing that card makes me glad I quit playing Magic entirely five years ago, and it has little to do with making Aragorn black (which is stupid and jarring exactly because it makes no sense for reasons already outlined). The card's art is bad (nothing new for Magic, but at least the bad art used to be kind of quirky), the card name is stupid, the flavor makes no sense (the war is basically over when they get married, and they don't fight together), the mechanics are completely uninspired and have little sensible connection to the flavor, and the whole "let's make a boring cash-grab set based on random other fantasy IP" ...ugh. About the only thing that makes sense about the card is the color.
In Middle-Earth there's very little to do with (ordinary human) races. The humans, elves, hobbits, dwarves (and, of course, the orcs and various monsters) are all quite different, but they don't at all map onto race-as-we-know-it, and it would be, uh, pretty racist to try to make them match human races. You might be able to pull a Brandon Sanderson and make the elves be East-Asian but extra tall, but even that is questionable. (You could just race-swap the whole setting en masse and have everyone be the same non-white race, and that would be better, but it still misses that the setting is a fundamentally European mythology.) The problem is that while race (as it actually exists) is a non-issue*, genealogy is definitely not (as you point out), so you can't just have random people be random races.
*There's the well-known exception that the Haradrim are called "swarthy" at one point. But this definitely doesn't make them black and doesn't seem to have much to do with mapping to race-as-it-exists; they're just darker-skinned since they live in sunnier climes further south. If anything, the picture is of North Africans: the Haradrim invading with their Mumakil are probably intended to evoke the Carthaginians under Hannibal, and the Corsairs of Umbar, the Barbary Pirates. And going a bit further afield, the shrunken Gondor holding out against Mordor has shades of the Eastern Roman Empire against the Turks. But again, using race to represent this is a bad idea, not least because these resemblances are just evocative, not allegorical and definitely not intended to reflect on real-world races!
Oh boy, if some adaptation had the balls to do Punic Haradrim*, that would be great. If I had any hopes for Rings of Power and their diversity crap, I'd hope there, but the pair of typewriter-bashing monkeys in charge as showrunners have the imagination of a soggy brown paper bag and couldn't even envisage "Not... Californian? How work?"
You could even have black Haradrim because why the fuck not, let some sub-Saharans be part of the glorious empire! Far Harad! Rhun could encompass Central to All The Way East Asia, why the hell not again? Gimme some Golden Horde up in the mix, bro! If they wanted to put in "something approaching our world" race-mixing, there's room in canon, but it's not open to "let's have some random black Elves and Dwarves for no reason ever given while all the main named characters remain white".
*Would Tolkien object? Well, remember that Monica is a Punic name 😁
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