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Culture War Roundup for the week of March 13, 2023

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Except for that bit in the Sermon On the Mount.

And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.

What is the appropriate, Christian, response to this situation? @Corvos

Jesus didn't say anything about giving money to con artists. @Lizzardspawn

Except for that bit in the Sermon On the Mount. @big-city-gay

Jesus said you should give away your surplus wealth to the poor pretty explicitly several times. However, correctly interpreting this would preclude Christianity becoming a world religion, so it's not the version of the church that came down to us.

Or that's my read anyway. The church does have slight cover because later in the Book of Mark, Jesus says:

Just then a man came up to Jesus and asked, “Teacher, what good thing must I do to get eternal life?”

Jesus replied, “‘You shall not murder, you shall not commit adultery, you shall not steal, you shall not give false testimony, honor your father and mother, and love your neighbor as yourself.”

“All these I have kept,” the young man said. “What do I still lack?”

Jesus answered, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.”

By this passage, the Catholic Church came up with the interpretation that poverty, chastity, and obediance are only required of the priestly class, and regular Joes can still be saved if they ignore those rules. However, he is definitely still saying that giving all your stuff away to beggars is a thing you should be doing, even if God will cut you some slack.

However, he is definitely still saying that giving all your stuff away to beggars is a thing you should be doing, even if God will cut you some slack.

It seems to me that this is a pretty popular interpretation, especially with non-Christians. On the other hand:

Jesus entered Jericho and was passing through. A man was there by the name of Zacchaeus; he was a chief tax collector and was wealthy. He wanted to see who Jesus was, but because he was short he could not see over the crowd. So he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore-fig tree to see him, since Jesus was coming that way.

When Jesus reached the spot, he looked up and said to him, “Zacchaeus, come down immediately. I must stay at your house today.” So he came down at once and welcomed him gladly.

All the people saw this and began to mutter, “He has gone to be the guest of a sinner.”

But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord! Here and now I give half of my possessions to the poor, and if I have cheated anybody out of anything, I will pay back four times the amount.”

Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, because this man, too, is a son of Abraham. For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”

If "become a mendicant" is the actual general rule Jesus was teaching, why doesn't Jesus apply it to Zacchaeus? One possible answer is that the gospels are all made up and they're an incoherent mess, so it doesn't matter. Another possible answer is that the rich young ruler asked what he, personally needed to do, and money was his idol in a way that it was not for Zacchaeus, so it was what he, personally needed to let go of. This interpretation fits quite well with the rest of Jesus' teachings, with those of the apostles after him: Christians can acquire and use money, but they cannot let that money be their master, and they must always see it as something they are stewarding, not something they own. They must always be willing to let it go if doing so is needful.

And of course, that last description can easily be used as an excuse to cover a Christian's actual greed, but it is like that for any rule. All rules can be gamed, when they're made and enforced by other humans; a core part of the Christian faith is believing in a God who cannot be manipulated in this fashion.

If "become a mendicant" is the actual general rule Jesus was teaching, why doesn't Jesus apply it to Zacchaeus?

My interpretation is that the tax collector's generosity was an indicator of salvation (EDIT: I originally wrote "sufficient" here), but not ideal moral behavior. Ideal would be "If you have two coats, give away one" as John the Baptist said. But the tax collector's generosity does reflect awareness of god's grace, which Zacchaeus is reciprocating with good works.

I use as my touchstone Jesus saying "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God" but then "With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible." To me, this reads as saying Jesus thinks being rich is sinful, but also that the grace of god can still push a rich man through. Otherwise Jesus would not bother to point out richness as a possible disqualifying factor, to begin with.

Then again, using Zacchaeus, maybe the lesson is that a moderate nest egg is okay, but only "wealth" is a sin. Where "wealth" begins past not being stony broke is unclear.