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There's a disconnect between the existence of Jews in those areas and the accusation that it's the relevant identity. To do this, you would have to argue that the motivations and thought processes are distinctly about being Jewish. Your own article notes the following.
So now you have to demonstrate that left-wing Jews are being motivated by their religion, not their political ideology.
Yes they are. Or at least it's something that Jewish people have that led to such an over-representation of Jews in these movements. Not that other people cannot have these traits/motivations.
That influential Jews have clustered heavily on the left-wing side does not mean that religiousness is the cause of their left-wingness. Perhaps there is something about the population of Jews that makes them likely to become left-wing.
Of the revolutionary, government-destabilizing kind. After all, Jews as a population always had a tendency to support at least one minority ideology, which was that unlike everybody else, they would only marry Jews.
From an intellectual point of view, one could see how individual Jews could historically be perceived as thought-criminals compared to the rest of the society they lived in, that followed different customs and different (religious) values.
I didn't talk about religion, I believe it has to do with biology. Being Jewish is about ethnicity, about the 'Early life' section of wikipedia.
Jewishness is transmitted by the mother, hardly ever through conversion, the traits that are stereotypically associated with Jewishness such as 'high verbal IQ', 'academic prowess', 'accumulating wealth', and some other ones are probably inherited or influenced by some inherited factors.
The religion itself has an impact as well, as it's a supremacist religion, but because it shaped these populations over centuries by evaporative cooling, similarly to the Amish, the religion is not a requirement. Many Jews that identify as atheists still hold jewish supremacist views. The nationalism arose from religious precepts but became a custom.
For example Albert Einstein was an ardent zionist but not very religious afaik.
So I would say that while the religion was the historical driver of jewish nationalism/supremacism, over time it led to selection of traits that result in nationalism/supremacism/minority-driven revolutionary movements that do not necessarily require religious beliefs.
These days many Jews seem to be driven by the meme of the Holocaust as a uniquely awful tragedy more than traditional religious beliefs.
But the fact that these less-faith-driven Jews still are a fertile ground for strong political activism over such memes may speak to certain qualities that they've inherited without the faith: the tendency to believe themself a chosen people that is unfairly targeted, uniquely persecuted, utterly unable to assume any blame for any possible reason...
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