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What about the whole 'let's take and annex Palestinian land' element? If you look at a map from the 1930s onwards, over time the Palestinians lose more and more land. They have a very reasonable claim to all of that land that's no longer theirs, Al-Aqsa mosque, East Jerusalem and everything else. Not only was that land recently lost, there are still large numbers of Palestinians nearby who've been displaced from said land.
Yes. The Israel lobby is tremendously influential and effective. I've posted about this before, it's mostly excerpts from Mearsheimer's Israel Lobby plus some other aspects of their influence.
https://www.themotte.org/post/240/culture-war-roundup-for-the-week/46113?context=8#context
https://www.themotte.org/post/205/culture-war-roundup-for-the-week/37000?context=8#context
Chapter 7 of said book is specifically about the Israel lobby interfering with efforts to create a peace process.
For instance after 9/11 Bush tried to pressure the Israelis to find an agreement with the Palestinians so there would be less Islamic terrorism and anger about their treatment (one of the many strategic problems Israel creates for the West). The Israelis used their influence to bully Powell and induce the President into backflipping back into knee-jerk support for whatever they were doing, plus another peace-plan that was cunningly devised to freeze the issue in such a way that they could advance 'facts on the ground' like building a security fence that enclosed yet more Palestinian territory. Some excerpts:
I found Mearsheimer's book very convincing. It lays out nigh-endless Israeli perfidy and exploitation of the US. They make a lot of Arabs angry with the US (including Osama Bin Laden), make it hard to work together with other Arab countries, they undermine nuclear non-proliferation and incite a nuclear Iran, they receive extremely disproportionate amounts of aid, including military aid, send US technology to China, spy on the US, bear major responsibility for the Iraq War and so on. They get away with all of it due to their immense political and media influence.
Israel became independent in 1948.
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The settlement issue is a counterexample, this actually reflects badly on Israel when I dig down. I guess the settlements is a way to apply pressure to show that the Arab negotiation position is only going to get worse (beyond the obvious religious dimension that seems to be the main driver). But the ethical thing is to not press the winning hand, and relations would likely have been better today if the settlements on the West Bank had been limited.
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