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Notes -
Interest rates are 4.09% as of yesterday, so a highly liquid $2B revenue stream guaranteed by full faith and credit of the US government is worth $50B.
Even if Musk gets twitter to make $2B/year, it's certainly not highly liquid and/or guaranteed by the US govt. Hence it's worth less.
That said, if Musk can get twitter to $1B EBIT then debt service is handled and he eventually owns twitter outright and just needs to keep it in the black. Then it's his prestige property, much like the Bezos Post or the Soros Conspiracy (I have no idea what to call Soros's shadowy enterprise that gets you called antisemitic if you acknowledge it's existence and influence).
That’s not exactly how you do a dcf.
And your a bit high on rate. I am seeing 10 year at 3.8% and 30 year at 3.9% - which are better duration matches.
But twitter presumably once achieving $2 billion income would still be growing income at inflationary rates or more. Even if Twitter just grows at nominal income growth that’s another 3.5% yield.
Twitter at $2 billion at $50 billion valuation would have yes a 4% cash flow yield plus earnings growing at 3.5% a year which is still a nice premium over a 3.9% US treasury 30 year.
I looked at a 20 year: https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/bond/tmubmusd20y?countrycode=bx
Which I admit is perhaps a little cherrypicked to be the top of the long term yield curve, and also just a mental ballpark calculation: https://www.ustreasuryyieldcurve.com/
Or it could be shrinking as competition in that space grows (due to Amazon + Microsoft getting in the game).
I agree that a blue chip history of growing with inflation twitter could be valuable, but that's not just getting twitter to $2B profit. That's getting twitter to the point of having had stable profits for long enough that equity markets consider it reliable. That's quite a ways in the future, just to get back to the $44B price tag.
Well figure is unpredictable.
But a standard dcf would just assume out a modest out year growth rate. They could do better and take market share or they could shrink but most would just throw in some kind of long term growth rate of nominal gdp trend.
Also $2 billion was just a number I threw out that seems possible. They could normalize to $4 billion or more. Don’t think anyone knows what twitters ultimate monetization value is.
Inside baseball - 20 year old doesn’t have market liquidity support. It’s been 20-30 bps higher yield than anything else near it for about a year. So odd you happened to pick that year because it’s been out of synch with every other benchmark for a year.
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Equity is priced differently than debt. In part because debt is often a fixed return. If we give a 20x return then 2b is 40b. You need higher multiple to get to 50b. I don’t think you see that unless interest rates fall.
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