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Notes -
Consider Gaza. It is tiny: 40km by perhaps 10km. It has been blockaded by Israel (a first world nation on the same tech level as the US) for decades. After the Hamas attacks, Israel fought hard to reduce Hamas capabilities, with very limited concern for the civilian population. Years later, and the surviving militants still find the odd missile to fire in the general direction of Israel.
Realistically, stopping the Houthi attacks on shipping will require someones boots on the ground. The obvious choice would be to just give the opposed party in their civil war (the republic of Yemen) enough materiel to conquer their opponent, then turning a blind eye to the human rights violations which will certainly follow their victory (if they achieve their victory, that is).
Quite frankly, I am not sure if this is a good idea. A mixed strategy of limited suppression of launch sites, interception of anti-ship missiles and establishing a missile attack insurance system might be more reasonable.
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