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Yup. Article 5 is thought of as the war clause, in large part because it was created with an unambiguous war in mind, but it doesn't actually require a war in response.
From the text, the agreement is that the members, if one of them is attacked,
Armed force is an option, but not a requirement. 'Such action as it deems necessary' could include moving active air defense units to the border, or the movement of NATO forces, or a massive influx of military aid.
It's basically a politics/negotiation game between the members, which is part of the organizing principle of consultation. 'Individually and in concert' is the lee-way for the Americans/smaller groups to be able to act within the alliance without any one party sabotaging like in a unanimous consensus requirement, but a party invoking the articles can also have their concerns addressed in various ways, subject to the context and consultations. It's not a guarantee you'll get what you want (see, Turkey and Greece), but in this context the flexibility is precisely what doesn't necessitate NATO bombers and tanks moving on Moscow.
Exactly and for the same reasons that KAL007 and MH17 didn't trigger an immediate declaration of war neither will this. At a glance this clearly appears to be an accident or misunderstanding of some sort. As no one's territorial integrity has been threatened the most likely outcome is either that Russia apologizes or some Russian bit of infrastructure gets destroyed under plausibly deniable circumstances while the message is passed through back-channels to not let this happen again.
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