site banner

Culture War Roundup for the week of January 27, 2025

This weekly roundup thread is intended for all culture war posts. 'Culture war' is vaguely defined, but it basically means controversial issues that fall along set tribal lines. Arguments over culture war issues generate a lot of heat and little light, and few deeply entrenched people ever change their minds. This thread is for voicing opinions and analyzing the state of the discussion while trying to optimize for light over heat.

Optimistically, we think that engaging with people you disagree with is worth your time, and so is being nice! Pessimistically, there are many dynamics that can lead discussions on Culture War topics to become unproductive. There's a human tendency to divide along tribal lines, praising your ingroup and vilifying your outgroup - and if you think you find it easy to criticize your ingroup, then it may be that your outgroup is not who you think it is. Extremists with opposing positions can feed off each other, highlighting each other's worst points to justify their own angry rhetoric, which becomes in turn a new example of bad behavior for the other side to highlight.

We would like to avoid these negative dynamics. Accordingly, we ask that you do not use this thread for waging the Culture War. Examples of waging the Culture War:

  • Shaming.

  • Attempting to 'build consensus' or enforce ideological conformity.

  • Making sweeping generalizations to vilify a group you dislike.

  • Recruiting for a cause.

  • Posting links that could be summarized as 'Boo outgroup!' Basically, if your content is 'Can you believe what Those People did this week?' then you should either refrain from posting, or do some very patient work to contextualize and/or steel-man the relevant viewpoint.

In general, you should argue to understand, not to win. This thread is not territory to be claimed by one group or another; indeed, the aim is to have many different viewpoints represented here. Thus, we also ask that you follow some guidelines:

  • Speak plainly. Avoid sarcasm and mockery. When disagreeing with someone, state your objections explicitly.

  • Be as precise and charitable as you can. Don't paraphrase unflatteringly.

  • Don't imply that someone said something they did not say, even if you think it follows from what they said.

  • Write like everyone is reading and you want them to be included in the discussion.

On an ad hoc basis, the mods will try to compile a list of the best posts/comments from the previous week, posted in Quality Contribution threads and archived at /r/TheThread. You may nominate a comment for this list by clicking on 'report' at the bottom of the post and typing 'Actually a quality contribution' as the report reason.

5
Jump in the discussion.

No email address required.

An important thing to remember is that Canada has had approximately 1/8 of its residents added in the last 5 years (2019 census has 37.5 million population, 2024 has 41.8, but there was also a report that approximately 1 million people had overstayed their visas).

That appears to be true — but Google gives me population data that shows a linear increase at roughly the same rate since 1960. In other words, this level of population growth has been happening for the last 60 years. Now, it's no longer clear how this steady growth would explain the recent 65% spike in the housing market.

I consider the housing market to be generally fishy. For example, there are two ways to come to own a house:

  1. buy a house
  2. build a house

If first way spikes 65% for no apparent good reason, ok fine — but one would expect that the second way, building a house, just keeps up with inflation. After all, it's the cost of materials and construction worker wages. If buying a house is too expensive, people would build houses instead, which equalizes the price of houses. But apparently, that doesn't happen, so something fishy appears to be going on; I bet that there is some sort of rent-seeking going on.

We had a fairly big outrage recently over Indian international students raiding food banks for meals - this directly reduces the resources available for our population that uses them (which has gone up to about 20% of the population).

That may be true — but the word "outrage" makes me skeptical: How many Indian international students are raiding food banks for meals? "Outrages" typically arise from small-scale stories that gather much more attention that their actual effect size merits.

I mean, to turn the question on it's head - is there any evidence that would persuade you that it is caused (or at least, worsened) by immigration? From my perspective, it doesn't have to be caused solely by it in order for it to be aggrevating the situation.

Yes, but the evidence would have to come in the form of a model in the sense of system dynamics. This kind of model was used for The Limits of Growth, for example.

My primary issues is that "direct negative" is actually hard to argue and usually not true — as the example of historical Canadian population indicates. Correlation ≠ causation.

Strictly speaking, I don't even want to claim that existing problems cannot be slightly worsened by immigration. What I am claiming is that the existing problem is the one worth fixing, and immigration is a red herring.

(I would concede half a point if the model shows that the system is unstable in the sense that a small amount of immigration causes large downstream effects. Again the stability is the underlying problem, but I concede that this would constitute a very strong aggravation.)

In fact, your other question about labor market participation got me thinking, to the point where a simple calculation shows that at least the position "immigrations steals our jobs" cannot be true. The calculation is this: Consider a city and add 1 marginal person. For simplicity, this person provides 1 person worth of labor. Now, let x be the labor that this person provides. There are essentially two cases:

  • 1 > x. Apparently, this person provides less work than required for their subsistence. In this case, immigration is indeed a bad idea — an additional mouth to feed that cannot feed themself. By that account, it would create more jobs, though.
  • 1 < x. Apparently, this person provides more work than required for their subsistence. But this should be positive, no? After all, they can feed themselves through their labor and do some extra work for the community. However, it is precisely this case where the position "this person steals my job" would apply, because that person clearly demands less labor for living than they provide.

The point is that it's not possible for both cases to be negative at the same time — otherwise, the only positive action would be to disband the community. After all, this calculation doesn't care whether the person comes from a foreign country or is a white neighbor from a city close by.

The resolution of this conundrum is that the second case is not negative for everyone, but that someone else reaps the benefits. And indeed: If the additional labor makes wages go down, then it must be the job provider who captures the excess labor capacity that the additional person provides. That's what I mean by "existing problem". The new person provides excess labor and could make your life better — but you don't profit from it, because someone else captures that excess labor.