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Notes -
I agree more or less entirely with this post, but would add the more specific remark: a big deal is made of the "immigrant" (meaning foreign born) population never exceeding 15%, when
a) that is quite a lot of people
b) glosses over the downstream effects of this. The children of those immigrants are going to be native born, but they will still exist in immigrant communities and the "settler" population (meaning the Anglos) will dwindle as a share of the population. These groups have been almost entirely assimilated, but you can still see the residual social structures of German, Irish, Italian, Polish, etc... immigration, especially in major cities. Hell, you can see it today - most Hispanic Americans were born in the US. Despite this, they are still seen as (and many see themselves as) immigrants. This is a major part of what shapes the "Nation of Immigrants" narrative. It's not that at any point that the US had a majority immigrant population - its that the American populace has a collective memory of immigration/having immigrated. Contrast with Europe (or almost any part of the Old World, really), where this collective memory is very much absent. (Another major part is just the obvious impact that immigrants and immigration have had on almost every aspect of American culture).
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