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Notes -
First, "ignorance of the law is no excuse" is a reference to what the law requires. OP is talking about prosecutorial discretion.
Second, the law requires that the defendant act willfully and "[a]s a general matter, when used in the criminal context, a 'willful' act is one undertaken with a 'bad purpose.' In other words, in order to establish a 'willful' violation of a statute, 'the Government must prove that the defendant acted with knowledge that his conduct was unlawful.'" Bryan v. United States, 524 US 184, 191-192 (1998). It says "as a general matter," so perhaps the voting law is an exception.
And, of course, advice of counsel is a defense to some crimes, which is another example of an exception to the ignorance of the law rule.
Edit. Btw the law applies only to those who vote knowing they are not qualified
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