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Why is this a stronger argument against the death penalty than it is against life imprisonment? Like, I'd rather be in prison for life than die, but it's a close thing, both are about as bad relative to continuing to live my life. Most of the harm is done by life in prison. There is possibility of exoneration for the wrongly convicted, but in practice this only happens in <10% of cases.
The argument is that if imprisonment for life costs the government money, they look for alternatives (and if that weren't true, activists wouldn't attempt to make the death penalty so expensive - so it's not a completely out there theory, at least).
Yes, there are people who we probably both agree should never be free again. I'd say in an ideal world, we should be able to remove them from our society. However, I don't think that the way our governments have evolved have led to them being good stewards of this power. A more local government system would probably work better - where the person deciding knows the person being punished. Are they an incorrigible bastard, or someone down on their luck? The blind eye of justice can't be trusted to make that decision, especially with politics involved.
I honestly am kind of against life imprisonment as well - I think a lot of people underestimate how time trades off against punishment. I feel like the visceral nature of the punishment needs to remain to remind people that the punishment needs to be deserved. One problem I see happen a lot with punishments is the "hate crime" clause - where everyone tries to get their crime treated as super duper evil so the perpetrators need to receive longer sentences. I honestly think that punishments should be bloody and horrible to separate out the "punishment" part of justice from the "prevention" part, so that jail exists solely to keep people from hurting others (and can be sentenced independent to the punishment).
Why do you think this would be better? Many local jurisdictions have corrupt or malicious cops, judges, etc, and every month or two there's a story about how the sheriff and judge of Corn Subsidy, KY had an agreement to put innocent people in jail for kickbacks from the jail or something. A large government lets you have checks against that, so the national media can investigate that and feds or state police or something can deal with it.
Actually, I think you're just wrong there - most people are judged by local judges, and by ... local juries of their peers. And they are given a lot of discretion on sentencing, which they are intended to and do use to give bastards more and down on their luck less time.
I agree that time poorly trades off against punishment, and think some innovation in punishment methods might be good, although I think it's not as easy as just bringing back old brutal punishments - I think most of them often cause permanent damage when done at the level necessary to substitute for months or more in prison.
If it helps, remember that I live in Canada - I tend to come to these things from that perspective. We've had a rash of judges appointed by our unpopular liberal government who have been letting criminals out who should definitely not be free (it's not uncommon to see people who have 50+ arrests be brought in for going on a stabbing spree, for example). The disadvantage to a large government is that when it gets corrupted, there is no way to push back on it - it doesn't matter that the LPC may not win any seats in western Canada, we're still governed by their choices.
These judges are utterly immune to public perception - short of performing some fedposting activities, there is no consequence to their actions. One of the hopes of making these things extremely local would be to either enforce consequences on the judges, or to allow people to flee jurisdictions in which the judges have proven to not be acting in the best interest in their community.
Ideally, I'd like to see something more like Scott's archipelago.
With regards to physical punishments - the purpose of that is actually more to get people to actually treat the punishment and the restraining parts of justice differently - I could honestly see an argument that most crimes don't receive any physical punishments at all. I think right now the problem with it is that putting someone in jail is both a way to punish them, and to prevent them from offending again. When you have people like the above (50+ arrests), it makes sense to treat them as someone who is at high risk of reoffending, even if none of their original crimes warrants that harsh of a punishment.
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