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No. The night exemption seems especially bizarre to me. Why should income earned at night be any less taxed than income earned during the day?
For my father's long-time job the differentials were 2x for Saturday work and 3x for Sunday or holiday work. In my previous federal government job (~30 years ago) there was a shift differential of 10% for second (16:00-00:00) or third (00:00-08:00) shifts. I worked second shift which was quite acceptable for a young single guy.
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At one point post-war euros were struggling to encourage 2nd shift factory work. Maybe it's a holdover from that.
Edit: and not-post-war too, re. Hitler. I remember hearing a lot of German factories were running one shift even during the war. Admittedly probably half due to material shortages and supply chain problems, but they could have been doing some extra labour substitution.
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